While all the main republican and loyalist paramilitary groups from the Troubles still exist, their leaderships are, "to different degrees", committed to peaceful means, They are still organised along militaristic lines, but labels like "brigades" or "army council" make them "look more prepared for a campaign of violence than they are", None of these groups is planning or conducting terrorist attacks, and even if they wanted, they would be "unable to resurrect the capability demonstrated at their peak", The most serious current terrorist threat comes from dissident republicans, Individual members of paramilitary groups still represent a threat to national security and are engaged in organised crime, Stormont's political upheaval was sparked by, Finance Minister Arlene Foster is now acting first minister. This is a list of members of the Irish Republican Army. "We sought an up to date assessment by the PSNI and security services to inform our future decisions. The IRA Army Council was the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about independence to the whole island of Ireland and the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. It confirms the Chief Constable's August statement rather than the contradictory implications that flowed from the arrest of Bobby Storey and on that basis ministers will be appointed to office later today.". userID: purchase.granted_by_whitelist_rule.user_id, document.body.addEventListener('fp_user_event', function (event) { The Provisional IRA leadership exploited worsening attitudes to the British by forminga specialist propaganda unit. In short: Assessment of paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland. listenForFlipPayEvents(); const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); const selectedRegional = localStorage.getItem('selectedRegionals'); const eventType = event.detail.event_type; if (!! Change). List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA, "Internment, the IRA and the Lawless Case in Ireland: 1957-61", "1983: IRA members jailed for 4,000 years", "IRA bomb-maker offers to take lie-detector test at tribunal", "Dad of six previously convicted of IRA membership avoids jail sentence for social welfare fraud", CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - 1993 - BBC Northern Ireland News 10 September 1993, http://www.southarmaghmemorialgarden.com/fergalcaraher.htm, http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/22942, "Former IRA bomb-maker testifies of his guilt over Bloody Sunday", "Outrage at blog claiming Mairia Cahill's alleged rape ordeal was 'year-long sexual liaison' - Seamus Finucane shared the blog on his Facebook page", "1975: IRA kidnappers release industrialist", "Female assassin gets life for murder of innocent van driver", "Search for remains of 'Disappeared' victim Joseph Lynskey", "Irish Republican Army Roll of Honour 1969-2003", "Mystery behind how IRA hunger striker built his property empire", "Dublin City Sheriff seizes Tom McFeely's Ballsbridge home", "CAB probes 140,000 find in Tom McFeely house", "Irish Northern Aid Philadelphia IRA Roll of Honor", "Potential champion powerlifter guilty of IRA membership", Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=5309861, Last edited on 21 December 2015, at 21:22, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Patrick "Mooch" Blair, convicted bombmaker of the IRA South Armagh Brigade. 5) Abduct, torture, execute and dump along the border the corpses of men, women and teenagers as required, labeling them as informers. vars.user.userID = subscriberCookie.userID || ''; Theresa Villiers was detailing the findings of an official. } [citation needed], On 20 February 2005 during a radio interview, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Martin Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council. The IRAs secretive and decentralised nature meant that many volunteers were unaware of the split, some for several weeks. The IRAs lack of preparation and failure to respond brought factional and ideological divisions to a head. 2023 BBC. El Tortuosa , This torturer got his rank when the IRA. The reality is that we now live in a peaceful dispensation, the war is over, the IRA has gone away and democracy is the order of the day and theres no dispute around that, party president Mary Lou McDonald said on Friday. , . He is also close to Brian Keenan and Brian Gillen, whom security sources say are members of the IRA army council along with Mr Adams. const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} document.cookie = subscriberCookieName + "=" + JSON.stringify(cookieData) + ';path=/;domain=' + domain + ';max-age='+cookieExpiryInSeconds; The 15 Takeaways of the IRA Army Council. The British diplomat was not an admirer of Adams, according to Smalls account of the meeting. Bombings, kidnapping, raids, assassination, extortion, smuggling, and robbery. Most American financial support for the IRA was channeled through seemingly innocuous organisations, like the Northern Aid Committee (NORAID). For more information on usage, please refer to our Terms of Use. This group finalised their mission at a January 1970 meeting of the Provisional Army Council. Under the cover of parliamentary privilege, DUP deputy leader Peter Robinson named 16 men who, he claimed, were the people presently in charge of the Provisional IRA. The opinions of the writers published herein do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Mackenzie Institute. Senior members of Sinn Fin have been alleged to sit on the Army Council. On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. const grantedBy = Object.keys(purchase).filter(function (key) { 7 , . }; Raymond McCreesh IRA Volunteer Not a Criminal? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. THE MACKENZIE INSTITUTE The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional," but that it had not dissolved. Mac Stofin was himself an unlikely Irish Republican. Not exactly. script.async = true; I don't, never have.". Why should IRA murderers repent? }; })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KJF4'); bundle: 'none', subscriptionFinishDate: '1111-11-11T11:11:11Z', Sandra Joireman. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, Continuity Army Council IRA glaigh na hireann (Volunteers of Ireland) Description Terrorist splinter group formed in 1994 as the clandestine armed wing of Republican Sinn Fein (RSF), which split from Sinn Fein in 1986. subscriptionStartDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Patrick Brennan, convicted of social welfare fraud. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': The day-to-day operations of the IRA are conducted by a seven-person Army Council, which includes the chief of staff, the adjutant general, and the quartermaster general. Speaking in the House of Commons, she said the assessment showed the IRA and other main paramilitary groups that operated during the Troubles still existed. } A historians view: As the dust settled, the Provisionals came to be seen as a younger, tougher and more militant iteration of the IRA. } else { "There are, of course, enormous and urgent issues to be dealt with around the existence of armed groups, paramilitaries and criminality. In 2005, the Independent Monitoring Commission on Decommissioning said, based on Irish and UK government estimates, the IRA had disposed of all its weapons. return key.indexOf('granted_by_') > -1; const flipPayJsUrl = 'https://cdn.flip-pay.com/clients/inm/flip-pay.js'; E: institute@mackenzieinstitute.com. When violence broke out against Catholics and Catholic communities, many looked to the IRA for a response or even retaliation. The New Irish Republican Army, . Unlike the Official IRA, the Provos emphasised action rather than strategy. 2) Target not only British soldiers who were initially welcomed . The anti-treaty IRA subsequently split in 1969 into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA, with the Official IRA assuming a primarily Marxist orientation and the Provisional IRA developing a moderate left-wing political agenda. } [1] Maria Gatland (born Maria McGuire 1948, Dublin, Ireland) is a councillor in the London Borough of Croydon for the Conservative Party, who has represented the South . 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Events in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s had a significant impact on the Irish Republican Army (IRA). The leaders of the IRA at this time were political ideologues more than military commanders. observer.disconnect(); [7], In May 2005, The Sunday Times reported that the following changes were made to the IRA Army Council:[8], The Sunday Times reported in July 2005 that security sources believed that the current Army Council consisted of:[9]. Does the Catholic church believe that God sendsChastisements? return cookieValue; [2], The Army Council of the IRA split in December 1969 and a "Provisional" Army Council emerged as the head of the newly formed Provisional Irish Republican Army.[3]. Photograph: Peter J Jordan/PA Photo. 14) Hide behind the skirts of Sinn Fin and put on the makeup of peacemakers, aided by the three governments who awarded it immunity from prosecution for ending its campaign. vars.article.userWall = ! Mr Robinson said Mr McGuinness was Chief-of-Staff of the IRA between 1978 and 1982 when republicans under his command murdered 327 people. A policy of lies and intimidation appears to have run in parallel with the policy of disappearing people. 4. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). Their membership was small initially and they held very few weapons. Its members frequently harked back to the Easter Rising and the very first IRA. const listenForFlipPayEvents = function () { It was declared the army of the Irish Republic by the Assembly of Ireland in 1919. The Provisional IRA began to take shape in early 1970. 3) Engage in a tit-for-tat sectarian murder campaign targeting largely innocent Protestants, often hiding behind the names of non-existent groups. 7) Send many thousands of young people to prison for decades for atrocious Human Rights atrocities. "It indicates the Chief of Staff is Thomas Murphy, the Assistant Chief is Brian Keenan. } 5. The other members are Martin McGuinness, Gerard Adams, Martin Ferris, Patrick Doherty and Brian Gillen," Mr Robinson alleged. 4) Introduce a campaign of bombing which repeatedly caused maximum civilian casualties in Northern Ireland and in Britain, with a policy of not claiming those bombings that cost the greatest number of casualties. vars.user.gigyaID = gigyaID || ''; Irish Republican Army: Leadership: Army Council: Foundation: 26 July 2012 () Dates of operation: 2012-present: . Bernard Fox, a former hunger striker (on 24 September 2006, Martin Lynch, Adjutant-general, an Adams supporter from Belfast, A Dublin man who was not named for legal reasons, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:28. vars.article.wallVisible = ! if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { The following year, the commission seemed to slightly revise this wording to suggest the dissolution of the army council was an ongoing rather than completed process. "Republicans who support the Good Friday Agreement support the political institutions, support the peace process and don't represent a threat to anyone in the community," he said. The Provisional IRA obtain most of its money and weapons abroad, particularly the Republic and the United States. !gigyaID ? return 'premium-plus'; Provo commanders carefully vetted, trained and monitored new recruits, who were required to understand and embrace the groups values and long-term mission. The report was compiled by the police and the security service, MI5. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, The first split occurred in 1921 after the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with supporters of the Treaty forming the National Army of the Irish Free State of the British Commonwealth on one hand, and the Irish Republican Army of the anti-treaty forces on the other. Formed in January 1970, the Provisionals were responsible for most of the Republican violence and terrorism carried out between 1971 and 1999. The provisional Irish Republican Army, or IRA, is an outgrowth of an older group known as the Irish Republican Army, which fought an insurgency that successfully challenged British rule in. 6) Introduce a policy of disappearing corpses of men, women and teenagers murdered by the IRA whose murders might cause revulsion in the nationalist community if they were to become known. There have been many official reports on the IRA and its army council since decommissioning and they have not always agreed with each other. It also said that IRA members believe the Army Council oversees both the IRA and Sinn Fin. The first priority, they determined, was to defend Catholic communities from attacks and victimisation. At the General Army Convention in May 2005, The Sunday Times reported that the following changes were made to the IRA Army Council:[6], The Sunday Times reported in July 2005 that security sources believed that the current Army Council consisted of:[7]. The IRA Army Council was the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, more commonly known as the IRA, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional,"[1] but that it had not dissolved. 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