The last two victims also withdrew money from the ATM. I worked the Minnesota State Fair in St. Paul last year and was averaging over $30 per hour - cash, no taxes - which was phenomenal. Gaffed and chance-based games travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year, raking in billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains with virtual impunity. The British form of fairground cant is called "polari". I was a carnie for a summer. From murdering authority figures to burning down buildings to creating elaborate extortion schemes, the Dixie Mafia was known far and wide as an anything-for-a-buck gang. While they were initially based out of Biloxi, Mississippi, it didnt take long for their reach to spread all across the South. In running background checks at five events, the Illinois attorney general's office and Cook County sheriff's department found that among 179 carnival employees, I would set up and tear down the merry-go-round every week with the same crew; we were each other's backbone. Volume rip-offs against vulnerable teens are an almost complaint-free luxury. (If it isnt documented, it didnt happen.), A police officer refusing to properly address or document a crime-in-progress complaint is tantamount to constructively playing into the hands of organized crime. But did the Dixie Mafias grip on the American South really end in the 1990s? Go to work at 6 am;go to bed at 2 am the next day. Carnival companies, not the state, should absorb the costs of background checks, lawmakers said. For me, it's more of a family tradition, and I also can't stand staying in one place too long. "CARNY | Gratis muziek, tourneedata, foto's, video's", "Butthole Surfers | Gratis muziek, tourneedata, foto's, video's", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carny&oldid=1142138230, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Rusholme Ruffians," released on the album, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:41. Nixs former lawyer Pete Halat, who later became mayor of Biloxi, blamed the missing money on his former law firm partner Vincent Sherry, who was then a judge of the Second Mississippi District Circuit Court. When the victims got in touch, Nix duped them into sending the mob large sums of money to pay for his legal defense. Before long, other Dixie Mafia inmates got involved in the scam, placing more fake photos in gay publications and coming up with tall tales about why they needed more money before they could leave jail (or wherever else they claimed to be). Risky Rides: Carnival Workers' Grueling Hours May Threaten Safety. Well, up until this year the State Fair would hire a lot of day workers from the local homeless population. NAME and Co CEO, Danny R. Huston, can gross $200,000 over the weekend and pay the sponsor one-quarter of the gross or about $50,000 for the privilege of servicing unprotected patrons. To view the full story in, NBC producer Sandra Thomass Today show and Dateline features used several hidden cameras at NAMEs carnivals in June, 2012, and were able to capture on film and describe the agents cheating deadening ball maneuver during both NBC 2012, narrated by NBCs national correspondent Jeff Rossen, entitled , Are carnival games cheating you - and your kids? Marcello, one of the most powerful leaders in organized crime in America, operated in New Orleans around the same time that the Dixie Mafia was coming to power. Young teens are the now the focus at carnival festivals. Carnys got nothin! Cries for a state law started after a convicted sex offender working as a carnival worker raped and drugged a 15-year-old girl at the Illinois State Fair in 2001. The Dixie Mafias territory stretched all over the South, from Georgia to Oklahoma. Many have no address, pay no taxes, and are otherwise isolated from everyday society. Convicted of bank loan schemes in 1986 and never spending a day in prison, the Gregorys befriended Tony Rodham, brother of President Bill Clintons wife, and now presidential candidate, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and were awarded the contracts to operate his carnival, In 2008, campaign finance records show that Frank contributed to the following U.S. Congressional candidates: Joe Baca, Brian Bilbray, Gerry Connolly, Jim Costa, Randy Forbes, Zoe Lofgren, Mike Pence, Dennis Rehberg, and, In my early years as a police officer of the Dearborn Police Department and working the information desk, a man named Steve Nowosielski walked in to complain that carnival employees were stealing from the patrons with Razzle at the city carnival only 100 yards from the police station. But maybe theyre not all completely bad, huh? You see these guys when they beak up the show and leave-their trucks are all blowing blue smoke and look like they are ready for the junkyeard. Friendly associations are formed by acquainted individuals over several years. As reported in the. In my view, what Deputy Chief Dennis Richardson did isnt much different from what disgraced former Chief Willie Lovett did for nine years: Conspiracy to obstruct enforcement of criminal laws. (Lovett probably tossed every Razzle and hoop complaint at all his cheating carnivals.). Theyre Other, therefore theyre not to be trusted. At large expositions, such as a state fair, the money is massive and the split is different. State legislators said carnival companies have exaggerated costs to kill bills. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Ahh.. ciazarn. Carnivals are ubiquitous in the Garden State, but an aura of mystery swirls around the people who stage the phantasmagoric spectacles that light up empty fields They will always refer to any bad guys as independent contractors and not employees of the carnival even when they are paying the carnival owner for the privilege of occupying cheating space. I think most of these businesses will be gone in a few years. Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. By maintaining two sets of books, the carnival can cheat the charity out of a large amount of revenue for their purposes.. I remember he went about two or three years (jobless) chasing down an injury lawsuit when he got hurt on a job. With the likelihood that carnival business books are being cooked, the Internal Revenue Services expertise would be invaluable in uncovering money trails. Carnival midways are the only venues in the United States where local "Some of them, you wonder why they are not in jail," Radowicz said. So, they either rent or default on thier sub-prime mortgage. OK, you GOTTA give us details! It was adopted after a stabbing by a carnival worker in 2001. Carnival Corp. has been on criminal probation since 2017 as part of a record-setting $40 million fine and plea agreement for illegally dumping oily waste into the Patrick Jane, the title character of the CBS crime drama The This game is not only fraudulent, (deception for money), it is much worse when adults steal from young kids. It is evident that the police officers oath of office is not upheld and easily forgotten by some. Nix and later Halat were both convicted in the conspiracy that led to the judges death. This complaint and the 2011 complaint to Richardson vanished and both verbal and written statements were never filed in police records. At that point, when the agent tossed the demo balls in, the secret deadening ball absorbed the energy of the demo balls. Most carnies are just people with nowhere else to go - usually no family to speak of orskills to get them a career. I requested (verbally and in writing) that Richardson or his deputies investigate the fraud and gambling nature of the 12 deceptive (optical illusion) rims, where winning was nearly impossible, even for high school varsity players. Yeah, maybe. My parents sold the business when I was still young, and I hated them for it because to a young kid, it was so much fun! Are the officers who wear NAME shirts really policing officers or just bouncers with the job of protecting games and ridding the midway of sore losers?. With the recent publicity on the ills of Tubs of Fun, chances are that the carnies will re-package the scam with a different look until the heat dies down; perhaps bring back the old wooden bushel-baskets instead of plastic laundry tubs and eliminate the deadening ball for one year. With the astronomical amounts of cash the Razzle sharks are capable of taking, one never should rule out the possibility of protection by dirty cops, often in the vicinity of a Razzle set-up. Exclusive to Razzle is its signature conversion chart.. The mark will pay $4 for the next play, than $8, then $16, then $32, and so, every time 29 is tallied. A report by the U.S. House Committee on Government Reform concluded that United Shows of America, Inc. paid Rodham $240,000 for undocumented consulting services. What the Greatest Showman Got Totally Wrong, The Bittersweet Story of Jumbo the Elephant, Carnival Workers Describe What The Life Is Really Like. This system of carnival-related racketeering and conspiracy to obstruct law enforcement can only be investigated and prosecuted at the federal level. Bill Colgin/Getty ImagesThe Dixie Mafias territory stretched all over the South, from Georgia to Oklahoma. It is evident that the police officers oath of office is not upheld and easily forgotten by some. It was a crime spree that spanned four generations and crossed multiple states from Texas to Oregon, beginning in the early 1920s with ancestors who were Aside from forming alliances with some members of law enforcement, the Dixie Mafia also worked alongside fellow mobsters. East coast or west? When cheating for money occurs, it is no longer a game, but a crime. This particular con links fraud and gambling together with a smooth-talking con artist (agent) who bedazzles his mark, and wins every time. The flatty again uses two hands to slyly pick up the marbles and announces another false fairbank number 11, which corresponds to 30 more yards on the chart. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Dishonest carnival operators generally keep two sets of books, reporting only that sum of money as necessary, with the remainder unreported, states the Michigan Attorney Generals Carnival Games Manual.This 1987 publication is an important tool for law enforcement officers and prosecuting attorneys. There was also the infamous Gypsy Camp Murder in Louisiana. WebCruise ship crime. These are people that the term transient doesnt even begin to touch. Federal law enforcement needs to pay attention to the probability of tax evasion, likely involving many millions of dollars annually, as well as checking for gambling equipment-trailers rolling across state lines in violation of the Johnson Act (Interstate transportation of gambling equipment). It's the exact opposite of what most folks describe. The party moves from town to town weekly, of course. By the time all is said and done, it's usually about a 20- to 24-hour shift of hard physical labor, depending on how smoothly things go. Carny, also spelled carnie, is an informal term used in North America for a traveling carnival employee, and the language they use, particularly when the employee operates a game ("joint"), food stand ("grab", "popper" or "floss wagon"), or ride ("ride jock") at a carnival. Any reported unfavorable incident during the annual festival would create bad press and taint sponsors as well as all involved, in addition to a loss of future revenue and visitors. On November 29, 2002, Frank peeled off $5,000 in the same Florida account only days after Jeb Bush was reelected to governor. It's actually a really fun environment. It is an ever-changing form of communication, in large part designed to be impossible to understand by an outsider. [3] As words are assimilated into the culture at large, they lose their function and are replaced by more obscure or insular terms. Prior to that episode, Frank was arrested, convicted and fined in Waterford, Michigan (1974), for running an illegal carnival game. All embrace lucrative interests while striving for a trouble-free show, which can and does lead to tolerable criminal pursuits. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. The sheriffs revenge story was later depicted in the 1973 film Walking Tall. I disagree. Police have said the carnival mafia does not exist. The big con: With very close examination, it is revealed that the marble board is 3s- and 4s- heavy, making 29 the eight marble average tally. "I hope we get through this without somebody being killed or getting raped," said Rep. Bill Black (R-Danville), who also has sponsored a failed bill. Once this amiable operative talks the mark into using the free pass, it is already the beginning of the end. Also available from Amazon, With the purpose of writing about true crime in an authoritative, fact-based manner, veteran journalists J. J. Maloney and J. Patrick OConnor launched Crime Magazine in November of 1998. This contract arrangement locks the carny-cops in as quasi-employees of the carnival or carnival sponsor and shares carnival profits in the form of pay. Theyre not really shady, theyre just poor and scraping by. They dont have ties in the community. For example, this letter - from someone actually defending carnies and who says theyre much-maligned and decent people, acknowledges obviously rigged games as a given. Also zeroed in as targets, are members of the U.S. military. Thomas also requested that I play the games. Carnival-related bribes and illegal transactions pave the way for the crooked migratory hustlers to trailer into your neighborhood for a weekend each year, never having a need to worry about arrest. Good ol Uncle Cecil. For 15 years, his city has required carnival companies to submit employees' names--since a 10-year-old boy was sexually molested by a carnival worker who had just been released from prison for a similar offense. For the youthful victim, rebound energy forced her ball out of the empty tub each time because the angle of the tub is always set up to cause failure in this scam. It was a really good business for a long time, though. It is only through undercover surveillance, search warrants, raids, arrests, Freedom of Information Act requests, and prosecutions by trained law enforcement agents that carnival owners and their representatives will get the message to start following local, state, and federal laws. Carnival owners, workers, and agents, known as carnies, who own, manage, or operate these chance-based games and share in the take, are conspiring to promote gambling. Carnival life in 2023 is mostly different than the old days, but in a few ways its the same. To top it all, the presence of uniformed police foot patrols on the midway creates imagined credibility and an erroneous impression of a safe and secure ambiance; a thriving situation and safeguard for migrating grifters (carnival jargon for swindlers). Even today, this is still pretty prevalent on the smaller shows. What level of education is required for Carnival Workers? Griffin is one of at least three traveling carnival workers who have been arrested in Bucks County since 2013 with criminal records one of them for crimes Then, just after the child paid, I observed the grifter evasively remove the deadening ball (gaff ball) at the same time he removed the demo balls. This is the little-known story of the Cornbread Cosa Nostra.. The itinerant carnival owner pays the festival sponsor a fee or percentage of the take for the privilege of servicing the towns carnival-goers. In addition to carny jargon, some carnival workers used a special infix ("earz" or "eez" or "iz") to render regular language unintelligible to outsiders. In the subsequent years, three suspects (not including Nix), suffered mysterious deaths that may have been caused by Pusser. Justice on Fire is OConnors detailed account of the terrible explosion that led to the firefighters deaths and the terrible injustice that followed. In 2012, a financial advisor from New York City, who read about Razzle in one of my books, wrote to inform me that he was swindled for a total of $11,000 as a result of playing Razzle at a Manhattan street fair. Argo was arrested on May 5, 2001 in the City of Taylor, Michigan, for operating fraudulent gambling machines. Buford Pusser supposedly took out several members of the Dixie Mafia to avenge his wifes death. Template:Cite web. Frank has carnival contracts there as well. For decades, this gang operated lawlessly and targeted anyone who stood in their way. The new law, sponsored by State Senator Convicted of bank loan schemes in 1986 and never spending a day in prison, the Gregorys befriended Tony Rodham, brother of President Bill Clintons wife, and now presidential candidate, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and were awarded the contracts to operate his carnival, United Shows of America Inc., for President Clintons White House Press Picnic in 1998 and 2000. One of the top leaders of the Dixie Mafia, Kirksey McCord Nix Jr., had been caught running a scam from prison and even ordering a mob hit from behind bars. ". (This practice, one would presume, should already be standard police procedure and routine.). Frank had been granted state fair contracts in Michigan and Florida over the previous 25 years. They were doing anything and everything illegal down here, said retired FBI Special Agent Keith Bell, who grew up on the Gulf Coast and worked on cases linked to the Dixie Mafia. I estimated that the 12 innocent-looking basketball games alone accounted for $25,000 in 2012, based on the numbers of neighborhood kids trying their luck endlessly for four days. They collected roughly $12,000, although the victims may have underreported the theft to avoid tax troubles. Human flotsam. Youll win it this next time for sure. A week after Dearborns Arab festival, Sandra Thomas took her Today show hidden camera investigation crew to NAMEs midways in Biloxi, Mississippi, and Indianapolis, Indiana, to see if the NAME carnivals at those locations displayed crooked games. There was no chance they would win at some of the games, said Keteyian. Well I dont think theyre shady as much as they simply look like they have come from extremely impoverished environments, or have led very harsh lives given the state of their average dental health, and their overall haggard look. And members only had to obey one rule: Thou shall not snitch to the cops.. We only do a handful of large events each season, generally for a month at a time. Along with other costs, in most cases, a contracted carnival owner pays the contract fee, (around $1million), in advance of a long-running state fair. Pleeeeease! Huston, vice president of Operations at Pugh Shows at the time, was present when Argo was arrested. This trickery employs a miscall or miscount known as carnival fairbanking, which is a duplicitous scheme, i.e., the flatty misguides the mark through alluring favoritism as an inducement to draw his prey further into the costly illusion of winning a luxurious prize and enormous cash. They even have their own language., At least thats what people think about carnies. WebEffective January 1, 2008, no person, firm, corporation, or other entity that owns or operates a carnival or fair shall employ a carnival worker who: has been convicted of any offense set forth in Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 1961, Is a registered sex offender, as defined in the Sex Offender Registration Act, or Ignoring it, wont make it go away. Meanwhile, the Dixie Mafia received hundreds of thousands of dollars during this time. Ive seen horror shows and Ive seen highschool kids. The objective of the Razzle agent is to. This is an ideal way for owners to feel they bought and own the loyalty of cops on their midways. Most of the carnival workers were busy manning concessions in the French Quarter of New Orleans that night. Im not sure what other highly-transient, blue collar labor force[s] youre alluding to, but I disagree that carnies only seem different from such groups because of where and how they interact with the public. I havent thought about that in a long time. The life is really like a frat house on wheels:rampant [use of illicit substances]abounds. I had observed the tub agent cheating the youngster with a deep-rooted bait-and-switch, shenanigan, called the deadening-ball trick, a slick maneuver to covertly conceal a gaff ball at the bottom of the angled tub prior to his demonstration. Slick carnival entrepreneurs are business-savvy. The ball crazily bounces and rolls until it comes to rest on one of the 96 holes. Furthermore, sponsors have no way of knowing the total game profits. Lots of hard work, but I got to meet some great people - especially the bands we set up for. I paid Argo $9 and missed all five shots. American slang term for carnival employee, This article is about carnival employees and carnival slang. Assisting the NBCs Today show (and reimbursed for expenses) as their police carnival games expert, I was assigned by Thomas to investigate Michigan carnivals and especially the games at the 2012 Arab Festival, which draws about 300,000 patrons. I completed a larceny report for Steve, who told about the carnival patch and offered to lend me the book by John Scarne entitled. Countless other Democrat politicians split another $100,000 from the Gregorys. State law prohibits child sex offenders from working at a carnival. Step right on up! Get up to work twelve hour days for the next two weeks or so, then work a twelve hour day, take down your ride, show, what have you and drive it to the next spot, without sleep, usually a few hundred miles away. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Not one ball went through any of the 12 stingy rims. NAME actually had company shirts available for their carny-cops, stating SECURITY., While working the security detail on that NAME midway, are the Joliet cops supposed to protect and serve carnival-goers, or just the carnies? They live on the road throughout the summerand fall, setting up and tearing down rides, or hosting games to bilk people out of their money (unless you know the secrets to beating their tricks). As for the OP, I second WhyNot. In 2003, Frank popped for another $5,000 for the campaign of New Mexico Democrat governor-elect, Bill Richardson. He agrees with legislators pushing a law requiring background checks but wants to make sure the carnival industry has input, specifically regarding who will pay for the checks. "I'd recommend you stay with [your children] every ride and every attraction on the midway. 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