Karl Hannong transferred his business to an empty barracks in Frankenthal, just outside Mannheim, and staffed it with his Strasbourg workforce, under a privilege from the local ruler Elector Carl Theodor of Bavaria, who visited the factory himself in the following year, once production was well under way. The years from 1762 to 1770 were extraordinarily successful: the products achieved high quality and established the factory's reputation. A Strasbourg or Frankenthal porcelain group of a putto and a leopard as an allegory of Spring. The category that an object belongs to depends on the composition of the paste used to make the body of the porcelain object and the firing conditions. It operated from the grounds of the Baroque Ludwigsburg Palace. It was the earliest French porcelain, but was probably never made on a commercial basis; only nine pieces are now thought to survive. Vezzi porcelain is porcelain made by the Vezzi porcelain factory in Venice, Italy, established in 1720 by the Vezzi family. Login required! The earlier body was "a fine creamy white with a well-used glaze", but from 1774 the paste was made with local china clay, generally mixed with "Passau earth" (Passauer Erde), resulting in lower quality. For other uses, see Porcelain (disambiguation). The porcelain factory in Frankenthal was established in 1755 by the Hannong family, who had previously manufactured porcelain in Strasbourg until Louis XVI established a state monopoly on porcelain in favour of the Svres factory and closed down all others. Those have two functions: On the one hand they are providing basic functionality for this website. It was founded in 1718 and continued until 1864. German ceramics factory. Early experiments were done in 1708 by Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus. PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). The Frankenthal Porcelain Factory (German: Porzellanmanufaktur Frankenthal) was one of the greatest porcelain manufacturers of Germany and operated in Frankenthal in the Rhineland-Palatinate between 1755 and 1799. Frankenthal (Pfalz) is a town in southwestern Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. 2004-2022 C.S.Marshall, all rights reserved. However, in 1760 Karl Hannong died and the business became the property of his two sons Joseph Adam Hannong and Peter Anton Hannong, who fell out over the "arcanum" (the formula of the paste). Frankenthal was occupied by the French in 1794, who closed the porcelain factory down in 1799. Chantilly porcelain is French soft-paste porcelain produced between 1730 and 1800 by the manufactory of Chantilly in Oise, France. This cookie is used by Google Analytics. [3]. Neoclassical group of Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria in biscuit porcelain, c. 1792, Most detailed sources are in German or French, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Porcelain manufacturing companies in Europe, Hfisches Leben Frankenthaler Porzellan des 18. This includes in particular the preferred language, the number of search results to be displayed on the page and the decision whether or not to activate the SafeSearch filter of Google. French porcelain has a history spanning a period from the 17th century to the present. The strength, and translucence of porcelain, relative to other types of pottery, arises mainly from vitrification and the formation of the mineral mullite within the body at these high temperatures. Most detailed sources are in German or French, Plate with Green Landscape, c. 1778, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain, using Meissen's ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Porcelain manufacturing companies in Europe, Hfisches Leben Frankenthaler Porzellan des 18. 2022 John Furphy Pty. The Manufacture nationale de Svres is one of the principal European porcelain factories. This includes in particular the preferred language, the number of search results to be displayed on the page and the decision whether or not to activate the SafeSearch filter of Google. Johann Gregor Herold or Johann Gregorius Hroldt was a German painter and porcelain painter. Carter's Price Guide to Antiques in Australasia is Registered Trademark of John Furphy Pty. From 1774 the paste was made with local china clay, generally mixed with "Passau earth" ("Passauer Erde"). It has been owned by the French crown or government since 1759, and has always maintained the highest standards of quality. C.246A 1976 The Chelsea porcelain manufactory (established around 1743 45) is the first important porcelain manufactory in England;[1] its earliest soft paste porcelain, aimed at the Wikipedia, Porcelain Fine China redirects here. This article is about the ceramic material. Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list. Nearly right from the start he got into constant trouble for the misuse of the 'Dresden' designation (e.g. Collections of Frankenthal porcelain may be seen, among other places, in the [http://www.reiss-museum.de/ Reiss Engelhorn Museums] in Mannheim, the [http://www.museum-heidelberg.de/servlet/PB/menu/1126057_l2/index.html Kurpflzisches Museum] in Heidelberg, the [http://museum.speyer.de/en Historisches Museum der Pfalz] in Speyer and the Bavarian National Museum in Munich. Search for an artist by first name, last name, or both first and last name: Search for an object by the title, object id, type, or accession number. After a first two decades that were artistically, but not financially, successful, the factory went into a slow decline and was closed in 1824. (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2021. However, in 1760 Karl Hannong died and the business became the property of his two sons Joseph Adam Hannong and Peter Anton Hannong, who fell out over the "arcanum" (the formula of the paste). The Frankenthal factory was in operation for only 44 years (run for 7 years by the Hannongs, and for 37 by the electoral administration) and is thus the shortest-lived of the major German porcelain manufacturers. Jahrhunderts] * [http://www.bv-pfalz.de/04.kultur/04.InstitutGV/96.Schlaglicht2005/96.FrankenthalerPorzellan/ Vor 250 Jahren: Frankenthaler Porzellanmanufaktur gegrndet], * Schwarz: "Zur Geschichte der Frankenthaler Porzellan-Fabrik, nach den Akten des Kreisarchivs"; Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins der Pfalz, vol. Plate with Green Landscape, c. 1778, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain, using Meissen's "Neuozier relief decoration on the lip. Porzellanmanufaktur Frankenthal) was one of the greatest porcelain manufacturers of Germany and operated in Frankenthal in the Rhineland-Palatinate between 1755 and 1799. Their disagreements had a damaging effect on the business and by 1761 they had borrowed so much from the Elector that it was impossible for them to repay it. Art & Architecture, View all related items in Oxford Reference , Search for: 'Frankenthal Porcelain Factory' in Oxford Reference . Height 24 cm, A Frankenthal porcelain puce decorated soup plate, circa 1765. Cozzi porcelain is porcelain made by the Cozzi factory in Venice, which operated between 1764 and 1812. Frankenthal Porcelain Factory If you are seeking to purchase similar items CLICK HERE to view 15 similar items being offered for sale by dealers at our AntiquesPlus site. Vienna porcelain is the product of the Vienna Porcelain Manufactory, a porcelain manufacturer in Alsergrund in Vienna, Austria. Enter your username and password here in order to log in on the website. It made "true" hard-paste porcelain, and was only the third factory in Europe to do so, hiring technicians from Meissen porcelain and Vienna porcelain, the first two makers. The history of the factory remains somewhat unclear, but it is typically regarded as producing between about 1738 and 1765. You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo. These cookies are needed for a smooth operation of our website. This Google cookie is used to optimize advertising to deliver ads relevant to users, improve campaign performance reports, or to prevent a user from seeing the same ads multiple times. It was marked by an unusually numerous succession of directors and principal modellers, although some of the main painters spent a long time at the factory; painted mythological scenes were a Frankenthal speciality.[3]. Ltd. CLICK HERE to view 15 similar items being offered for sale. It is said that one of his sons sold the secret to Svres, although they were unable to obtain the right raw materials for some time. Ltd. trading as CARTER'S Publications. Though definitions vary, porcelain can be divided into three main categories: hard-paste, soft-paste and bone china. [1] By 1776 the Frankenthal porcelain factory had shops in Aachen, Basle, Frankfurt am Main, Livorno, Mainz, Munich and Nancy. Initially they were a private business, but from 1761 were owned by the local ruler, like most German porcelain factories of the period. Ltd. 2022 John Furphy Pty. In 1757 additional craftsmen were hired from Meissen porcelain and in 1759 Hannong was able to open a shop in Strasbourg. Their disagreements had a damaging effect on the business and by 1761 they had borrowed so much from the Elector that it was impossible for them to repay it. Rouen (16731696) Nevers Saint Cloud (16931766) Chantilly (17301800) Vincennes (17401756) Mennecy (17451765) Svres (1756present) Etiolles (1770 ) Wikipedia, Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory Nymphenburg porcelain tableware, c. 1760 1765 The Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory (in German: Porzellanmanufaktur Nymphenburg), manufacturer of Nymphenburg porcelain, is situated in the Nymphenburg Palace in Munich, capital of Bavaria, and Wikipedia, Mennecy-Villeroy porcelain French porcelain Mennecy soft paste porcelain, circa 1750. It is used to anonymously record the clicked elements within a page. Almost immediately, it replaced Meissen porcelain as the standard-setter among European porcelain factories, retaining this position until at least the 19th century. A rare early Frankenthal porcelain model of a Chinese pavilion, A Frankenthal porcelain tureen from the subsequent order of the first Mannheim court service, A rare Frankenthal porcelain group representing time's triumph over beauty, A rare Frankenthal porcelain group of two Chinese figures under a parasol, A pair of Frankenthal porcelain plates from the subsequent order of the First Mannheim Court Service. Carter's Price Guide to Antiques in Australasia is Registered Trademark of John Furphy Pty. Jahrhunderts, Vor 250 Jahren: Frankenthaler Porzellanmanufaktur gegrndet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frankenthal_Porcelain_Factory&oldid=1089001730, 1799 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Manufacturing companies established in 1755, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2018, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 09:24. On the other hand they allow us to improve our content for you by saving and analyzing anonymized user data. Would you like to suggest this photo as the cover photo for this article? The link was not copied. There are many types, using a range of materials. which he was not allowed to use as his items were not decorated in Dresden, in any Dreden decoration style, nor were they decorated by workers that had learned the trade in a Dresden decoration studio. The Napoleonic Wars brought an end to the business. In 1762 therefore the Elector bought the factory from the Hannongs for 40,804 guilders, plus another 10,00 for the arcanum, and installed his own officials to manage it. You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page. {{::lang.NameEnglish}} - {{::lang.NameNative}}, {{::mainImage.info.license.name || 'Unknown'}}, {{current.info.license.usageTerms || current.info.license.name || current.info.license.detected || 'Unknown'}}, Uploaded by: {{current.info.uploadUser}} on {{current.info.uploadDate | date:'mediumDate'}}. Much later a series of other companies used the Ludwigsburg name, but the last production was in 2010. The Frankenthal Porcelain Factory was one of the greatest porcelain manufacturers of Germany and operated in Frankenthal in the Rhineland-Palatinate between 1755 and 1799.
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