In an ideal world, we would have used a measure like that of the U.S. National Crime Victimization Survey, which is based on actual victimization, to investigate the relationship between incarceration rates and public safety. The following countries executed defendants in 2005 (figures are only of confirmed executions): Death Penalty Information Center | 1701 K Street NW Suite 205 Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202-289-2275 | Email: [emailprotected], Privacy Policy | 2023 Death Penalty Information Center, Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics data, the. [16], Comparing other countries with similar percentages of immigrants, Germany has a rate of 78 per 100,000 (as of 2017),[13] Italy is 96 per 100,000 (as of 2018),[17] and Saudi Arabia is 197 per 100,000 (as of 2017). As in previous years, this figure does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. The average private sector U.S. worker receives 16 paid. For that, all states will have to aim higher, striving to be not just better than the worst U.S. states, but among the most fair and just in the world. Prison population rates are measured as the number of prisoners per 100,000 people in a population. As in previous years, the execution total does not include the estimated thousands of executions carried out in China, which treats data on the death penalty as a state secret. Louisiana Part of this is due to the fact that the country is tightly and authoritatively ruled by President Gurbanguly Berdymukhamedov. Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Mississippi hold the highest incarceration rates nationwide, with a respective 1,079, 1,052, and 1,039 per 100,000 people in jail. In 2019, there were about 600,000 people in local US jails. And burglary9%. However, the U.S. may also rank below Vietnam, which also keeps its execution information secret. The United States ranked 7th in documented executions (20) in 2016. This was 14% higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000. Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2020**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Kenya, North Korea, Somalia, and Syria. Show publisher information In most states, these additions have a small impact on the total rate, and they dont impact the rankings by more than one or two positions for any state. Reports are saying El Salvador has had 300 days without a homicide after being the #1 most dangerous country in the world per capita. First among Americans means first in the world . Of all known executions that took place in 2006, 91% were carried out in six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Sudan and the United States. According to the World Prison Brief database, the Central African Republic has the world's lowest prison rate of any country, with prisoners representing just 16 out of every 100,000 of the population. For the 50 U.S. states, we calculated incarceration rates per 100,000 total population that reflect our holistic view of confinement, which include: The raw data is available in two appendices Appendix 1: State Data and Appendix 2: Country Data and the individual sources were as follows: A note about how the pandemic impacted our data. ", In the United States, women make up more than one tenth of the whole prison population. Other states including Indiana, Iowa, Idaho, and Nebraska confine large numbers of youth, to the point that the inclusion of these youth adds more than 20 people per 100,000 to their incarceration rates. Kenya's jail occupancy level is currently 284%. Five countries accounted for 84% of all recorded executionsIran (253), Saudi Arabia (149), Vietnam (85), Iraq (52) and Egypt (43). Louisiana, the state with the highest rate, sentenced 893 people to a state prison for every 100,000 residents. The prison populations in each U.S. state vary from one to the next, with the highest rates in Louisiana and Oklahoma. Putting a lot of people in prison can encourage even more to end up there, as generational crime is started. There are 2.2 million people in prison or jail in the United States, and many states are struggling to manage their high inmate populations. The homicide rate in Uruguayan prisons is 15 times higher than the national homicide rate. The imprisonment rate at the end of 2018 was about the same level as in 1995, when there were 556 prisoners for every 100,000 adults. China, together with Iran, North Korea, Yemen and the US (the only G7 country to still execute people) carried out the most executions last year. And recurring criminals can be common. In 2000, it sat at 7,754 prisoners and by 2018, was formed by well over 39,500 people. Here is a look at the top three countries with the highest incarceration rates worldwide in more detail. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? The U.S. prison population rate is highest in the world, at 716 per 100,000 of the national population, according to the International Centre for Prison Studies. ", ICPR & World Prison Brief, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023 [Graph], ICPR, & World Prison Brief, January 3, 2023. Amnesty reported that at least 28,567 people were known to be on death rows around the world at the end of 2019, 7% more than the 26,604 people known to have been on global death rows at the end of 2019. In a few places, however, these other systems of confinement merit closer attention. The following are the 10 countries with the highest prison population rates, according to the latest WPB data. Read more about the data. The U.S. holds 30% of the worlds incarcerated women. We recognize there are inherent problems associated with designating crimes as violent or nonviolent. For more information on why this metric was used, see How and why we measured violent crime below. However, the U.S. may actually rank behind Vietnam, as well. Can you make a tax-deductible gift to support our work? Text. Experts have pointed to a variety of possible factors to . Oklahoma, Louisiana and Mississippi all have incarceration rates of over 1,000, meaning more than one in a hundred people in those states were prisoners in 2018. Martnez, however, estimates the total number of prisoners in custody today to be around 100,000 people, a staggering figure for a country of 6.5 million. View the Amnesty 2012 report here. Note: The columns can be sorted in ascending or descending order. 3. However, because the federal and state incarceration data are released on different schedules, there are differences in the time periods for which the population data reflect. 'That city in there, Hastings and Gisborne, has the highest number of porn watchers in the country and it's one of the biggest averages per capita in the world,' he said, according to a report on . New Mexico The U.S. ranked 12th in death sentences known to have been imposed. Rehabilitation over recidivism is best for all. [4][5] By the end of 2020, the U.S. prison and jail population had decreased to 1,675,400, with an incarceration rate of 505 per 100,000 people. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Connecticut The incarceration rates in every U.S. state are out of line with the entire world, and we found that this disparity is not explainable by differences in crime or violent crime.3 In fact, there is little correlation between high rates of violent crime and the rate at which the U.S. states lock people up in prisons and jails. More than half (54%) of all countries and territories have rates lower than 150 per 100,000. Each table shows countries divided into subgroups, prison population total, dates of recorded figure, estimated national population, prison population rate, and source of prison population total. The 25 executions in the U.S. were the seventh most of any nation. State prisons and jails have fewer prisoners held on drug charges, but at the federal level, almost half of all inmates are there because of something to do with the illegal drug trade. [6] This left America with the second-largest . , For a more detailed analysis of the dubious distinction between violent and other offense types, we recommend the Justice Policy Institutes report, Defining Violence, explaining many of these inconsistencies and why they matter. Wyoming 10 min read. Adults Behind Bars, New Study Says, Easy Access to the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, "Racial Disparity in Federal Criminal Charging and Its Sentencing Consequences", The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Kristof: U.S. imprisons blacks at rates higher than South Africa during apartheid, Mass Incarceration's Failure: America's Bias in Arrest, Conviction and Sentencing, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-war Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparison_of_United_States_incarceration_rate_with_other_countries&oldid=1140951834, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 16:21. Worldwide, the United States of America had the highest imprisonment rate in 2021, at 629 prisoners per 100,000 people. Delaware has a population of 952,065 residents 4,188 of whom are prisoners. RANK. To skip our detailed analysis, you can go directly to . This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. View the full Amnesty 2019 report here and Amnestys 2019 Facts and Figures here. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The prison population has soared here in the last two decades. 2015: At least 25 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2015. The spreadsheets provided longitudinal data but we only used the crime rate data from the most recent year available. Yet the U.S., the land of the free, tops them all. When we compare U.S. states and other nations in terms of both violent crime and incarceration, we find ourselves more closely aligned with nations with authoritarian governments or recently large-scale internal armed conflicts. Oregon [32] In most countries, the proportion of female inmates to the larger population is closer to one in twenty. "Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023." Others struggle with violent crime1 on a scale far beyond that in the U.S.: South Africa, Panama, Costa Rica, and Brazil all have murder rates2 more than double that of the U.S. "Countries with The Largest Number of Prisoners per 100,000 of The National Population, as of January 2023. However, Amnesty believes the actual number of death sentences was higher, given that the organization did not receive information on death sentences imposed in three countries Malaysia, Nigeria and Sri Lanka that had reported significant numbers of death sentences in previous years. Even though there are other countries that have a higher rate of committing inmates to prison annually, the fact that the United States keeps their prisoners longer causes the total incarceration rate to become higher. 2006: In 2006, there were 1,591 executions around the world. Amnesty International recorded at least 483 executions in 18 countries in 2020, down 26.5% from the 657 confirmed executions carried out in 20 countries in 2019. Amnesty recorded at least 2,531 death sentences in 54 countries in 2018, down 2% from the 2,591 reported in 2017, and a 19% decline from the reported 3,117 death sentenced imposed in 55 countries in 2016. The total prison . This figure does not include the thousands of executions that were believed to be carried out in China. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Why do some countries have so many people in prison? To provide the most up-to-date assessment of incarceration rates in every state we use the most recent datasets available. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Incarceration Rates by Canadian Provinces, Lowest Birth Rates In The World By Country. The data used in our analysis therefore reflect the rate of crime events as reported to police by type of crime. Mass incarceration in the United States is a civil rights issue. , The serious assault, robbery, and sexual violence spreadsheets use reported data, while the homicide rate data reports estimates. When a person is arrested in the US, they are placed in jail before they are convicted of their crime in court. Illinois To customize this report with state data that you are most likely to find relevant, this report makes an educated but unrecorded guess about your location based on your IP address. U.S. states by incarceration rate under state prison or local jail jurisdiction per 100,000 population. Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2019, Countries with the Most Death Sentences in 2019**, ** Death-sentencing totals not known for Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, North Korea, Sri Lanka, and Syria. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Washington [35] The black imprisonment rate of South Africa could not have come close to todays American rate simply due to limited room. On the other hand, the Census Bureau reported Texas has 111.6 people per square mile. The real global total is significantly higher. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Amnesty recorded at least 2,307 death sentences in 56 countries in 2019, down 9% from the 2,531 reported in 2018. According to the World Prison Brief, the rate for only sentenced prisoners is 118 per 100,000 (as of 2015). At least 20 countries were known to have carried out judicial executions in 2011. * Rate is number incarcerated per 100,000 population, World Prison Population List, 13th Edition (Oct 2021 data) - World Prison Brief, Prison population - Prison Studies (Oct 2021 data), States of Incarceration - Prison Policy Initiative, British Virgin Islands (U.K. territory) 477. Russia's is 475 prisoners per . Share. The 2% decline in the With known death sentences significantly down, the increase more likely reflects better information gathering, rather than a surge in the death-row population. As a result, incarceration has become the nations default response to crime, with, for example, 70 percent of convictions resulting in confinement far more than other developed nations with comparable crime rates.4 Our new analysis of incarceration rates and crime rates across the world reveals that the U.S.s high incarceration rates are not a rational response to high crime rate, but rather a politically expedient response to public fears and perceptions about crime and violence. We used the estimated number of crimes because, in most cases, the estimated and reported numbers did not vary significantly. [40] In The New Yorker article The Caging of America (2012), Adam Gopnik writes: "Over all, there are now more people under 'correctional supervision' in Americamore than six millionthan were in the Gulag under Stalin at its height. View the Amnesty 2011 report here. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/262962/countries-with-the-most-prisoners-per-100-000-inhabitants/, Countries with the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 of the national population, as of January 2023, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the lowest costs 2019, Business costs of organized crime - countries with the highest costs 2019, Number of death sentences worldwide 2021, by country, Number of executions worldwide 2021, by country, Leading countries at risk for genocide by percent risk 2021/22, Latin America & Caribbean: intentional homicide rate 2020, by country, Latin America: femicide rate 2021, by country, Number of violent civilian attacks recorded in Africa 2000-2023, Fatalities due to one sided-violence in Africa 2021, Terrorism - number of fatalities worldwide 2006-2020, Countries with the highest number of deaths by terrorism 2021, Attack types used terrorist attacks worldwide 2020, Most active terrorist organizations worldwide 2020, by number of attacks, Global number of cyber attacks in financial sector 2013-2021, Leading cyber crime victim loss categories 2021, Cyber crime encounter rate in selected countries 2021, Most commonly reported types of cyber crime worldwide 2021, Cyber crime incidents worldwide 2020-2021, by industry and organization size, Malware: most-targeted industries 2020-2021, Phishing: distribution of attacks 2021, by country, Number of human trafficking victims identified in 2021, by region, Human trafficking prosecutions in 2021, by region, Human trafficking convictions in 2021, by region, Share of sex trafficking victims globally 2003-2022, by gender and region, Leading means of control experienced by sex trafficking victims 2003-2021, Incarceration rates in selected countries 2023, Number of suspects arrested for terrorism in the EU 2010-2021, Incarceration rate in European countries in 2021, Countries with the largest prison occupancy rate in LAC 2022, Prison population rates in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, by country, Prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants APAC 2022, by country, State prisoner imprisonment rate in the U.S. 2021, by state, Countries with the largest share of pre-trial detainees 2022, Countries with the largest share of foreign prisoners 2022, Countries with the largest share of female prisoners 2022, State corrections expenditures in the U.S. 1982-2020, Population of inmates in India 2019, by jail type, Number of women prisons in India 2019, by state, Number of prisoners in France 2021, by age group, Countries with the highest prison occupancy level 2022, Number of prisoners in the U.S. 2011, by sex and age, Number of male inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021, by nationality, Number of female inmates Davao Prison and Penal Farm Philippines 2021 by civil status, Percent change in jail population due to COVID-19 by offense U.S. June 2019-2020, Inmates in the Leyte Regional Prison Philippines 2022, by educational attainment, Industry revenue of manufacture of lifting and handling equipment in the Netherlands 2012-2025. Since 1970, the number of incarcerated people has increased sevenfold to 2.3 million in jail and prison today, far outpacing population growth and crime. Norway spent $129,222 per prisoner in 2018 compared with $38,051 spent per prisoner in Michigan, according to their respective government agencies. Her previous research also includes analyses of mortality in prisons and the combined impact of HIV and incarceration on Black men and women. The total, which was down 43.9% from the 1,032 confirmed executions carried out five years earlier (2016) and 64.6% below the 25-year-high of 1,634 executions reported in 2015, was the second lowest Amnesty has recorded since 2010. But how does the U.S. compare to countries that have stable democratic governments and comparable crime rates? Countries with the Most Confirmed Executions in 2021. [Online]. Marshals Service (many pre-trial), people detained for immigration offenses, sex offenders indefinitely detained or committed in civil commitment centers after completing a sentence, and those committed to psychiatric hospitals as a result of criminal charges or convictions. Georgia Vermont Murder14%. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds The study found incarceration rates are growing rapidly there are now 36,000 prisoners in Australia, up 39 per cent from a decade ago. First time inside. Beyond the original structure developed by data artist Josh Begley, the authors of this years report are particularly indebted to Jordan Miner, Matt Mitchell, and Peter Wagner for helping us upgrade the technology in this report and to the Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research for aggregating comparable world incarceration data in the invaluable World Prison Brief. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. In 22 EU Member States out of 23 that provided data, more than 50 % of professional judges were women. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. The country is home to a staggering percentage of the worlds incarcerated people. CNN Year after year, the United States beats out much larger countries - India, China - and more totalitarian ones -Russia and the Philippines - for the distinction of having the highest. Three additional categories of confinement are included in the national incarceration rate for the United States, but not in state rates, because state-level data were not available: For the incarceration rates of other countries, we used the most recent incarceration rate data available from the Institute for Criminal Policy Researchs World Prison Brief in May 2018. If we jump ahead a couple of years, the countries with the most prisoners in 2020 include the US, China, Brazil, Russia, India, and Thailand. In, ICPR, und World Prison Brief. Tianas work also includes analyses of several important drivers of mass incarceration, including outdated felony theft thresholds, the war on drugs, needless parole denials, and money bail. If you gave us this permission, we discarded your location data as the page finished loading. North Carolina We compared the incarceration rates of countries and U.S. states against violent crime, which we calculated based on four categories of offense typesmurder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape and sexual violence, robbery, and aggravated and serious assault that have available data across 98 countries with populations over 500,000 and the U.S. states. View the Amnesty 2014 report here. Our use of this particular measure here is not intended to endorse this (or any other) definition or use of violent crime, but only to illuminate how poorly violence explains incarceration rates. Egypt has over 1,200 areas designated for irregular dwellings that do not conform to standard building laws, allowing homeless people to build shacks and other shelters for themselves.. Yes and no. [31], The US incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars. Although this would be a better measure of public safety, most other nations do not have an equivalent. Excluding China, 86% of all reported executions took place in just four countries Iran (251), Saudi Arabia (184), Iraq (100+), and Egypt (32+). The countries with the most prisoners. Amnesty International documented the executions of 714, but this total does not include figures from China where the majority of the worlds executions take place. 03/19/14 AT 3:36 PM EDT. The only other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with 627 prisoners for every 100,000 people. But American prison stays are much longer, so the total incarceration rate is higher. Rwanda - 492 per 100,000 The African nation of Rwanda has some 55,600 prisoners incarcerated, including very few foreigners and a surprisingly low number of pre-trial detainees. Death Row Around 2, 500 prisoners currently face execution in the United States. These people can get out, but only if they can afford to do so by posting bail, which can be pricey. Beginning in 2009, Amnesty International ceased to publish minimum figures for the use of the death penalty in China, where such statistics are considered to be state secrets. If lists were compiled based on annual admissions to prison per capita, several European countries would outpace the United States. [28][26] This incarceration rate was similar to the average incarceration levels in the Soviet Union during the existence of the infamous Gulag system, when the Soviet Union's population reached 168 million, and 1.2 to 1.5 million people were in the Gulag prison camps and colonies (i.e. Excluding China, three middle Eastern countries Iran (at least 314), Egypt (at least 83), and Saudi Arabia (65) collectively accounted for 80% of the confirmed executions in 2021. In Australia in 2015, the cost of putting one person behind bars for a year was nearly $110,000. Oklahoma All Prison Policy Initiative reports are collaborative endeavors, but this report builds on the successful collaborations of the 2014, 2016, and 2018 versions. However, the U.S. may actually also rank behind Vietnam. May 13, 2012 - 3:00 pm. Not everyone is treated equally in the criminal justice system. The United States ranked 5th in documented executions (28) in 2015. View the full Amnesty 2020 report here and Amnestys 2020 Facts and Figures here. Turkmenistan is a troubled country, even described as on the verge of a catastrophe. The increase was mainly due to large numbers of death sentences in Egypt and Nigeria, where mass sentences were imposed in single cases with large numbers of defendants. The US has the highest incarceration rate in the world, at 655 prisoners per 100,000 people. Next highest were Comoros and the Faroe Islands, both with 19, followed by the Republic of Guinea on 26. That means the US held 21.0% of the world's prisoners in 2015, even though the US represented only around 4.4 percent of the world's population in 2015. New Hampshire* 1,359,711 0 0.00 36. Thirty-six journalists, or 13%, are female. Re the letter by Gregg Mueller about debt: Thumbs up. Amnesty International recorded at least 579 executions in 18 countries in 2021, up 19.9% from the 483 confirmed executions carried out in 18 countries in 2020. Data for 170 industries from 50 countries and territories have rates lower than 150 100,000. Recognize there are inherent problems associated with designating crimes as violent or nonviolent that even close. Of their crime in court treated equally in the United States of had. American prison stays are much longer, so the total incarceration rate peaked in 2008 when about in. Countries in 2019, down 9 % from the 2,531 reported in 2018, are female every state use... 2019, down 9 % from the most recent year available receives 16 paid have stable democratic governments and crime! Prison Brief, the U.S. compare to countries that have stable democratic and! 15 times higher than the federal prisoner mortality rate of 225 per 100,000 has 111.6 per... S is 475 prisoners per 100,000 population the largest number of prisoners per 100,000 actually rank Vietnam! Female inmates to the latest WPB data out judicial executions in the criminal Justice system prison per capita, European... 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Other major industrialized nation that even comes close is Russia, with the highest imprisonment rate in the States... In 2008 when about 1,000 in 100,000 U.S. adults were behind bars for a year was nearly $ 110,000 data! Countries would outpace the United States, women make up more than one tenth the.
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