Dont have an account? He was the bridge between black and white, upper and lower class. Scout struggles, because being Atticuss daughter, she has reason can examine and comprehend certian things to give her an idea of what a fine person is like. Mr. Cunningham, knowing he would never want to be put in Atticus and Scouts position with his eight-year old son Walter, backed down. Please note that the page numbers may be different in your copy of the novel, but all quotations will be found in the chapter identified. To Kill a Mockingbird Study Questions. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. It was published in 1960 and was instantly successful. Therefore Dills stories and imagination and lies help him to cope with his loneliness. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? One evening, Atticus encourages Jem to think of how Mr. Ewell feels. Scout believes fine people means the people who do well and succeed with what they are given and Aunt Alexandras meaning of fine people is the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer they was (130). What is Aunt Alexandra's definition of "Fine Folks"? Scout thinks of it as what people do, their actions and how good they are to others. The aunt judged people upon their family, such as how the Penfield women are flighty. (129) Scout believed that people did not belong to a family when it comes to certain aspects, but believed people to be individuals, and that is present in her view of fine people. I think it was good for them to see what life was like as a black in Maycomb County but also learning that Calpurnias beliefs and the sermons the preacher spoke were much like the ones Scout and Jem hear at their church and although they worshiped in separate churches, the God they worshiped was the same. (including. They just [arent] interested in [me. I agree and I think that parenting skills is a big issue and motif in this novel because it occurs within so many families. He beleives that telling the truth about his family situation wil affect his relations with Finch children. Mr. Cunningham and the other men leave the courthouse because Scout speaks to all of them and she isnt afraid. When they first arrive to the church Scout notices the cemetery that is outlined with brightly colored glass and broken Coca-Cola bottles It [is] a happy cemetery (118). He doesnt have parents who are really interested in him and thus has a rather dull and boring home life. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Who is the narrator of the novel? Refine any search. 1. Mrs. Dubose is an old woman who yells insults at everyone who walks by her house. For example, the children may have perceived bout four folks in First Purchase [that can] read. (124) as a sign that the blacks of the town were inadequate to the whites, not only in reading, but life in general. However, Scout was not fully satisfied with the churchs procedures. Dill uses lying also as a defense mechanism. Its like a Roman carnival, (159). 2. He tries to appease Alexandra when he can, but on the major issues, he puts his foot down. Also when Scout mentions Walter Cunningham and how they are in the same grade and Walter is such a nice boy they invited him over for dinner. I completely agree because he understands that becoming upset ovrthings out of his control is a waste of time. Chapter 10 of To Kill a Mockingbird. I think it was important that Harper Lee include this because all people can relate to it. Dolphus Raymond was a white man that had children with a black woman. What qualities make Atticus a good father? He believes that Jem would be found not guilty due to self defense of himself and Scout. This realization proves that a gang of wild animals can be stopped simply because they are still human (157). Harper Lee created the character Dolphus Raymond to show that not all whites in Maycomb were racist, and Atticus did not stand alone. On the first day of school, Scout's teacher, Miss Caroline, insists that Scout stop reading with Atticus so that she can learn "correctly" in school. You'll also receive an email with the link. Scout and Jems visit to Calpurnias church was probably an unforgettable experience for the children. I would define courage as the ability to be totally independent, even if you were on the verge of death. She did not know why these men were at the courthouse. He knew Atticus would actually defend him as he would a white manfairly. is not a common belief in this day. He said it began the summer Dill came to us, when Dill first gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out." Who says this? He is trying to get Jem to consider the situation from Bob's point of view, and understand the humiliation and rage Bob must feel as a result of the trial. I believe her defintion of courage is doing what you think is right and not letting anyone turn you of that path. to protect Tom Robinson from angry townspeople. How does the class react when they find out where the teacher is from? The childrens manufactured fear of Boo is a stand-in for their general fear of the unknown. For example, Dolphus Raymond was said to be a town drunk but when he offers Dill a sip of what is in his plastic bag Scout warns Dill to be careful and Dill released the straw and grinned. its true that he did not have a solid home, but I think its more of a need for attention. Little does Jem know that she is fighting a morphine addiction and is trying to get clean before she dies.After Mrs. Dubose passes away Atticus tell Jem that she died clean and that he admired her very much for her courage. Scout gives her own meaning to fine folks. ___, "Fine Folks are Folks who do the best they can with the sense they have.". What does the rabid dog Atticus shoots symbolize? i think that what Lyndsay has explained are the reasons why his character was so essential. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs To impress Scout after running away from his adoptive father he weaves a long and exciting tale about how he escaped from his adoptive fathers basement where Dill was held captive and got on the train. "Jean Louise, stop scratching your head," was the. 1. She wanted to make him seem a low as you can get on the outside, only to shatter these ideas with the simple fact that he was really just doing that to make everyone else happy. Aunt Alexandra prefers to think that a family is finer the longer they live on the same property while Scout believes simply that fine folks were people that tried their best and did the best they could with what they had. Reverend Sykes, the pastor at First Purchase, is very happy that Scout and Jem came to the service and Calpurnia, Scout, and Jem walk back to the house without conflict. 6. Jem was frightened and worried because he thought that his fathers life was in danger. 1) Scout and Jems visit to Calpurnias church proved to be both educational and interesting, although it was not necesarrily pleasant. $\hspace{37pt}$E2: Yo la habra adobado cada quince minutos. They will speak more formally or stand straighter when in the company of an authority figure. Simply because they are human (157) the men do not want to make Scout see her father beaten or cussed at in her mental age and maturity. A+ Student Essay: Boo Radley's Role in Scout and Jem's Lives and Development, Harper Lee and To Kill a Mockingbird Background. I think that Dill lies only to the Finches and their neghborhood because they may be the only good friends that he has and he does not want to ruin their relationship by telling the truth to them. He wants to entertain them and make them his friends. I wonder why Harper Lee created the character of Dolphus Raymond? Scout simply liked down to earth people who were friendly, kind and who withheld judgment. If you were in Harper Lees shoes, how do you think she would define courage? What role does Calpurnia play in the family and in the novel? Jem was afriad for his father and believed that the men were going to hurt him. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Dill feels the need to create stories so that he can receive attention from others since he receives none at home. Heredity is just one of several ways of ranking people that Scout hears throughout the novel. The childrens oppositions on the case may have been altered because of their ignorance toward the Negro communities culture. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. To Kill a Mockingbird has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize. "I think there's just one kind of folks. Dill needs to lie because he has a very creative imagination that needs to come out, he needs attention and he has a lot of things in his past he feels he needs to hide. Scout and Jem learned about how Calpurnia changes the way she talks to fit in with the other black people in her church. Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Both boys never received the tender, love, and care that they needed to grow. Scout believes that location or social status has nothing to do with how fine people are. In sharp contradiction, Aunt Alexandra is a person who is under the impression that the longer a family had been squatting on one patch of land the finer it was (130). Aunt Alexandra's idea of family is exclusive (kick out those who aren't worthy of being counted in), while Atticus's is inclusive. It is easy to tell from this situation that Jem does not ever want anything to happen to Atticus. She bases her opinion of what makes somebody. Once he came out from under Scouts bed and described his adventure there, part of the description included a farmer who heard his cries for help and, poked a bushel pod by pod through the ventilator(140) to feed Dill. She couldnt understand why the members of the church didnt have a hymn book because she was so used to having one. I think Scout showed Mr. Cunningham and the other men that Atticus shows everybody nothing but kindness and he tries to help everybody out. He did not give up a case just because every other white human in Maycomb county was telling him that what he was doing was wrong. How does Tom Robinson present himself when he testifies? Francis Hancock, for example, knew that. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Dolphus was a good example of Fine Folk. I think my particular insanity pattern throughout my life is doing whatever my next impulse says to and not even paying attention to the result. [and] she was the bravest person i ever knew, (112). The line also shows Atticus as controlling his childrens impression of him, and always being aware of how they perceive him. 3) The main difference between Scouts and Aunt Alexandras is the time period they are from. He's ruinin' the family, that's what he's doin'." She honors old traditions and ways of life including that of how people should act. 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