types of snails in michigan

Apple snails are a general term for larger freshwater snails. Ramshorn Snail. These are a very small species of snails, and they get their name because of their preference for destruction in greenhouses and in orchards. Other invasive plants that may crowd out watercress such as purple loosestrife should be controlled. By clicking "Accept'', you agree to our Privacy Policy, Terms and usage of Cookies. Garden snails eat plants, which is why they are so dangerous when theyre found on farms. During the day, they attach to the stems of grasses and plants. It is possible for one single snail to have around 90,000 grandchildren! In future versions of the Rare Species Explorer, we hope to incorporate natural community fidelity ranks for each taxon. In fact, these snails can eat up to 500 different species of plants, so they are voracious eaters. Keep in mind that there are several non-native species as well, which should be avoided if looking to keep a native biotope. Commonly called by a variety of names including the Roman snail, the Burgundy snail or the vineyard snail. Photo courtesy of Roberta Zimmerman, USDA APHIS, Bugwood.org. Its color is dark gray with a white stripe on its back, white patches on its eyes, and a white underbody. Some snails hibernate throughout the winter. However, it may now be discovered in practically every corner of the globe, including the United States. This snail is just different from any other nerites, in terms of shell shape and appearance. Betta Fins Shredded Overnight? Candy cane snails are one of the most colorful gastropods. In addition, mystery snails are a wonderful addition to any habitat due to their job of cleaning up waste products and extra food. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. In Michigan rivers, New Zealand mud snails were first discovered in 2015. Assassin snails prefer tropical monsoon climates and can be found in the rainforest. Snails are related to other animals that have an obvious shell, such as clams, mussels, and oysters. for the time . The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Keep in mind that if you store them in a tank, they will stop feeding and will retreat within their shell when there is excessive sunshine in the room where they are kept. It has a beautiful shell that accounts for roughly one-third of its weight, and it is also called the burgundy snail or the edible snail. It is an invasive species and causes much damage to crops and agriculture. Habitat: Open habitats, urban areas, farms, prairie, grassland, wooded area. If you click on one and buy something, I may earn from qualifying purchases. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The two drooping antennae on the top of the head look similar to long rabbit ears. They are now found in the US but are considered a pest as they can negatively affect the health of an ecosystem. The fragile, translucent yellow shell of Catinella protracta (also called Catinella avara) grows up to .6 inches in length, commonly with 3 whorls, and features a large oval aperature and sharp lip. Barriers are an effective way to get rid of slugs and snails. Indigenous to Southeast Asia, assassin snails are predators that prey on many other snails. Diet: Snails are omnivorous, but their diet consists mainly of a wide variety of ornamental plants, weeds, flowers, fruits and vegetables. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Gardens, forests, meadows, sand bars, and rocky outcrops are all good places for the white-lipped snail to dwell since it prefers moist environments. Although this species is highly Helix pomatia, a Mediterranean native, is located in isolated areas of the eastern U.S., but it's wild populations are limited in this country. 286 million years ago the sea snail evolved into a land snail and developed lungs for breathing. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Roman Snail, (Helix pomatia) The roman snail, Burgundy snail or vineyard snail, is a gastropod mollusk and one of the most well-known and widely distributed snails species in the world. It is recommended that you have a large tank if you want to keep this type of snail because it can grow up to six inches in length. This type of snail prefers to live in temperate forests with humid weather but minimal rainfall. Because of their brightly colored shells and capacity to tidy up debris and surplus food, mystery snails are among the most renowned freshwater snails among aquarium lovers. Photo courtesy of David G. Robinson, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org. Adults feed on other fish species like the yellow perch, but they will eat several different fish species. Candle Flame Meaning: Blue Flame, Dancing, Jumping, Flickering, Tall, Dreams About Dead Relatives (7 General Meanings And 7 Deeper Meaning). This is a result of evolution, and it helps the snail move around quicker. Sweet & Simple Lives. Based on their habitat, the three types of snails are terrestrial (land snails), freshwater snails, and sea snails. The snail is protected under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) and the species is listed in the IUCN Red List as near threatened. The snail's body is light brown to gray, broad at the front, tapering behind with short and thick eye peduncles and tentacles. Another survey technique consists of vigorously shaking aquatic vegetation over a pail of water causing the various snails clinging to the plants to drop to the bottom of the pail. Even if you have pots with various plants in them, you have to watch out for these snails, because they can easily get inside and underneath the pot. They can grow over 2 inches in size but need only 5 gallons of tank space per snail. There are two main groups of pond snails, the main difference between them is that one breathes air through lungs and the other uses gills. 4. Native Range: Mediterranean region and southeastern Europe. A variety of fish and shellfish feed on the common whelk, which in turn preys on them. The first snail is thought to have lived around 550 million years ago on the seafloor. Most land snails only eat plant-based food because they are herbivores. Coachellavalleypreserve.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. P. hyalina is one of only five survivors in the wild. Two very common types of shells found are those of sea snails and brachiopods. In addition, because they are so adaptable, they can now be found in many different types of habitats, including vineyards, bushes, and hedges. Crucifix This species is likely sensitive to pollution and contaminants. It has a reddish-brown or grey facial disc and a white throat patch. They leave behind a silvery slime trail. Every type of snail has a different habitat preference. Freshwater Snail Eggs in Fish Tank: What To Do. Sun thorn nerites either have or dont have horns, and also have a shell, that can have yellow, black, or even white coloration. Violet Sea Snail 11. When common whelk shells are empty, large hermit crabs often move in. Their shells can grow up to 1.25 inches in diameter. Red-White Natural communities are not listed in order of frequency of occurrence, but are rather derived from the full set of natural communities, organized by Ecological Group. You can see this bird in various places in Michigan. Pond snails are found in the Class Gastropoda ("Belly foot") along with slugs, limpets, moon shells, whelks and conchs. The Rarest Color Types Of Mystery Snail Finally, we'll take a look at the mystery snail varieties having the rarest colors. It helps to learn their specific habitat requirements: the tree slug, for example, likes to climb tree trunks, especially in wet weather. Despite their voracious appetite for other snails, they will not consume those of their species. Prohibited and Restricted Species in Michigan, Find Your Cooperative Invasive Species Management Area. It was the only chemical that killed 100% of the . Aquatic snails are a big part of the fishkeeping hobby. Mediterranean Green Snail (Cantareus apertus), 4. This snail species is closely related to the white-lipped snail. Being small does not imply being weak. They will not devour healthy plants and may be kept with other fish, shrimp, or vegetation without harm. Nerite Snail 3. Some types of snail shells are ventricose, others are very slender, whilst some have increasing whorls. New Zealand mud snails have been found in the Great Lakes (proper) for more than two decades, first documented in Lake Ontario in 1991. Diet: Girdled snails feed on a variety of plant materials. Moving on, sun thorn nerite snails are very similar to horned nerites in terms of appearance, but they have their distinctive features. Some freshwater snails rely on their lungs to breathe instead of gills, which means they have to swim to the waters surface to get the air they need to continue. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Asian Longhorned Beetle; 2. Does anyone know any snails native to Michigan? Their shells rang in color from almost white to tan or brown with darkerconcentric rings. The study found Formula 409 was most effective at killing New Zealand mudsnails by either spraying or soaking gear for at least 10 minutes. I want to get some pet snails, but I live in Michigan and really want to get snails that are appropriate for my local area. Giant African land snails have a distinctive, brown, tough shell that has the heaviest metal content of all snails. Snails are nocturnal creatures, which means that most of their operations occur during the evening hours. Mystery snails consume a variety of foods, including fish flakes, biofilm, and blanched plants such as cucumber, lettuce, greens, and squash, in addition to algae. They do this by paralyzing them first with their saliva, which has venom in it, and also because of their keen sense of smell. Michigan's Rare Animals This list presents the Endangered (E), Threatened (T), and Probably Extirpated (X) animal species of Michigan, which are protected under the Endangered Species Act of the State of Michigan (Part 365 of PA 451, 1994 Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act). They feed on all types of invertebrates like worms, slugs, insects, spiders, and snails. The orchid snail has a small light brown shell that is around a quarter of 6 millimeters in diameter. I love science; I loves nature; and I love sharing what I learn! North America boasts more than 500 species of freshwater snails. Golden, azure, striped, and ivory are just a few of the hues available. Yes, snails make excellent pets. As the name suggests, it is native to Africa, but it can be found in every continent aside from Antarctica. Because they are so peaceful and can scare easily, try to keep them with other chilled out animals. Generally, keeping them alongside fish and living plants is not a cause for concern because they are primarily inclined to eat other snails. You might also like to read: Do Kuhli Loaches Eat Snails? About 64% of snail species in freshwater habitats are in some level of imperilment and another 10% are considered extinct. 1. 3. Aperture (opening of shell) is typically the darkest part of the shell in adults. They also like in brackish waters, but do perfectly in freshwater too. Rock Bass. Snails are a delicacy and are eaten all around the world. Northern Cardinal. Even though they dont move extremely quickly, they do it at a fairly steady rate. There's only one venomous species in Michigan: the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake, an endangered species. Carthusian snails have shells that are a pale white-yellow color and may have brown stripes. They are primarily a freshwater species capable of tolerating polluted and contaminated waters. MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Photo courtesy of Lubos R. Kolouch, Bugwood.org. Olive nerite snails are less colorful than other more interesting nerite types. This variety is one of the most widely observed land mollusks globally. Pagoda Snails prefer tanks with fast-flowing freshwater, low light levels, and a sandy substrate for burrowing. *Detected in Michigan*, Use the Midwest Invasive Species Information Network(MISIN) online reporting tool, - Or - download the MISIN smartphone app and report from your phone -MISIN.MSU.edu/tools/apps/#home. You probably have seen this type of snail in your local aquarium shop, because it is widely popular almost everywhere. The Colombian Ramshorn Apple Snail (Marisa cornuarietis), 13. Mystery snails are probably the most popular aquarium snails. New Zealand Mud Snail | image by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center via Flickr | CC BY 2.0. We recommend keeping them in a large, ventilated enclosure. Local Concern: Giant African snails pose a serious health risk to humans as this species may be infected with a parasite that causes meningitis. Scientific Name: Physella acuta. Here is more information about midnight black snails: One unique thing about these species is that even the snails body can have different coloration than usual. Their shells can reach eight inches in length and four inches in diameter. Over-harvesting of this type of snail for commercial purposes and the logging of rain forests has led to a decline in the population. (Cantareus aspersa) 3. This site is owned and operated by Digital Foresights Ltd. Digital Foresights Ltd is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. This type is mostly a herbivore, consuming green vegetables, fruits, grasses, and other plants as its primary source of nutrition. There are a lot of different colors of horned nerite snails: some can be found in black color, other horned nerite snails are yellow, and some can even have a zebra-type pattern on their shell. Achatina Fulica - A Giant African Native [Image will be Uploaded Soon] Achatina Fulica is a giant native of Africa. Our Favorite Types 1. The best known classes of molluscs are the Gastropoda (snails and slugs), Bivalvia (clams, oysters, mussels and scallops) and Cephalopoda (squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses and nautiluses). Snails have genitalia that are similar to those of both sexes, which classifies them as hermaphrodites. However, this investment can be easily managed and reduced with the right preparation. While some hermaphrodite snails may still need another snail to reproduce, some can do it on their own through asexual reproduction. In Northern Africa, it is found mostly in rainforests. The number of whorls persent on the shell can help you easily identify the snail species. Berry, E.G. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. They may form colonies as large as 80,000 individuals. It is most diverse in northern North America. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. This species of aqueous snail, also known as the channeled apple snail, is endemic to South America and is also known by the common name. This means that if you click on some of the links in our posts, we may earn a commission. Johnson, P. D., A. E. Bogan, K. M. Brown, N. M. Burkhead, J. R. Cordeiro, J. T. Garner, P. D. Hartfield, D. A. W. Lepitzki, G. L. Mackie, E. Pip, T. A. Tarpley, J. S. Tiemann, N. V. Whelan, and E. E. Strong. They keep adding more calcium carbonate to the edge until the snail reaches adult size. Quick links to the types of snails we've featured below: 1. The Amnicolidae of Michigan: Distribution, Ecology, and Taxonomy. 1. White Owl Meaning: What Is The Spiritual Significance Of Seeing A White Owl? Some are more colorful, others have unique shell shapes. The common whelk is carnivorous and feeds off worms, crustaceans and other mollusks. The team glued the sensors directly to the rosy wolf snails, but P. hyalina is a protected species and required an indirect . These species have a distinctive black and gold stripe shell, that really resembles the pattern of a zebra, hence the name. Giant African Snail Invasive Species Alert - Printable PDF. The brown-lipped snail differs from the other species primarily in that it has a brown band from around the entrance of its shell. In Asia, Chinese mystery snails are host to at least one parasite that can infect humans-an intestinal flatworm that causes echinostomiasis. Depending on their habitat and species, snails can survive about one to three years or even up to 25 years. The other one has to de with an Oxychilus sp. Most snails will have a conical shaped shell. Most snails have shells that are smooth, but there are some snails that have hairy shells. Dillon, R.T. Jr. 2000. The profile of the whorls and their comparative size can also help determine the species. Humans cook snails differently, depending on their location. Some giant snails get up to over a foot long, and they have been known to kill a starfish. Diet: Giant African snails have a large appetite and consume at least 500 different types of plants. Other kinds are quite little, measuring just a few millimeters in length and weighing only a few ounces once they are fully grown. To control its population, agricultural scientists introduced the rosy wolf snail in 1974. Small fish, crayfish, and different types of water bugs are eaten by Smallmouth Bass. The word king koopa is a reference to the character Bowser from a video game called Mario. Lists can be downloaded for use in reports or analyses. Snail with a Golden Apple Shell (Pomacea canaliculata), 11. Milk Snail 8. Posted on Published: December 9, 2021- Last updated: March 11, 2022, Small Black Birds With White Belly: A Close-up To The Birds World, I have a snail with a half shell with a stinger on it's butt on top side, also has 2 large fangs coming from the bottom center to it's pointed nose with a horn of some kind thought maybe the first snail caterpillar because it also has little get besides it's regular slimy bottom. Do Kuhli Loaches Eat Snails? The watercress snail is a small, freshwater snail with a 3.5 to 4.5 mm long, narrowly conic, shiny, black shell with 4.5 to 7.5 well-rounded whorls and deep sutures where whorls border one another. He has an avid interest in exploring nature and learning more about his physical surroundings. It is the largest of the species with a length of about 20cm. Bick and Lee joined forces with Trevor Coote, a well-known conservation field biologist and specialist on the French Polynesian snails. Another widely available snail is the tiger nerite snail. In this article, I will introduce a bunch of different types of nerite snails, that you should consider owning. Orchid snails get their name for being so small, yet so destructive to orchids in greenhouses. Encourage these predators to live in your garden to maintain a natural balance. If the apex (the tip of the shell) is pointed its an Achatina, if its blunt its an Archachatina. Giant snails kill and eat starfish quite frequently. This small snail comes in a range of stunning shades with unique patterns, including one with horns! Although this land snail can be found in a range of habitats, it likes damp spots in gardens, hedges and grasslands. It is regarded as a serious commercial pest in Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Vietnam. The white ring that surrounds the aperture of its shell is what distinguishes it from other turtles. They also have a tendency to eat the plants in your aquarium, so it is recommended that you not have a lot of plants kept there. Common Name of Lizards Image Credit: Michael Benard, Shutterstock. Burch, J.B. and Y. Jung. Slugs and snails have natural enemies. When snails move, they leave a trail of slime in their wake. Despite many of them sharing the same features, they all have different diets, prefer different habitats, and come in unique shades. Its size is less than 0.03 inches (0.86mm) and has a gray colored shell. Most snails are hermaphrodites, which means they can be both a female and a male. What is a Bayou? This website provides access to the list of crayfish in Canada and the United States as determined by the 2007 American Fisheries Society (AFS) Endangered Species Committee (ESC) on Crayfishes. This family of pulmonate freshwater snails is found world-wide, and contains many species. The milk snail, also referred to as the Spanish snail, is a massive, palatable snail endemic to Europe and certain areas of North Africa. 4. Trumpet snails, because they like to burrow in the substrate, aerate it and release or decompose these deadly pockets of gasses so that they won't kill your fish. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Moving on, a snail, that would look amazing on a white substrate is the midnight black nerite snail. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Others kept in captivity, on the other hand, may survive for up to 25 years. They are effective in keeping the snail numbers in the region they dwell in under control. Since watercress is an exotic invasive species of European origin and has only become common in our streams since the early 1900's, it is unlikely that the snail is limited to this plant species. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor. Native Range: Native range includes Britain, Western Europe and along the borders of the Black and Mediterranean seas. They have a tendency of coming out in the night as they actively search for food throughout the aquarium. They will sometimes eat snails, snail eggs, and other deceased creatures, although this is quite rare. The best thing to do is to provide lots of places for snails to hide. Can sit up on its own. About 64% of snail species in freshwater habitats are in some level of imperilment and another 10% are considered extinct. Generally only seen a night, they live in Mediterranean climates. Common Periwinkle 10. Most snails are hermaphrodites, which means they can be both a female and a male. For each species, lists of natural communities were derived from review of the nearly 6,500 element occurrences in the MNFI database, in addition to herbarium label data for some taxa. They have an attractive shell that is shaped like a coil. Therefore, it is also recognized as the Spanish snail. This secondary invasion is troubling given their observed . Type above and press Enter to search. Diet: Crayfish. Photo courtesy of Charles Olsen, USDA APHIS PPQ, Bugwood.org. Photo courtesy of Carlos Henckes, Conquiliologistas Do Brasil. *Not detectedin Michigan*, Use the Midwest Invasive Species Information Network(MISIN) online reporting tool, - Or - download the MISIN smartphone app and report from your phone - MISIN.MSU.edu/tools/apps/#home. Besides the usual Pond Snails and Ramshorn Snails, Michigan also has a native Mystery Snail species, Brown mystery snail, 3 species of Valve Snails, and a few other spiral-shelled species worth noting. If you see this little snail near your plants, we advise moving it out. Because of how beautiful the candy cane snail shell is, it has been over-collected in the shell trade which has made the snail almost endangered. Other snails will eat only animal-based food, whilst many eat both plants and meat. The common whelk is a big, edible marine snail with a red, white, or yellow shell. Snails are mollusks that belong to theGastropoda class. The Michigan Invasive Species Program is a joint effort of the departments of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy; Natural Resources; and Agriculture and Rural Development. The operculum (lid that seals the aperture) is roundly ovate with 4-5 rapidly enlarging spirals (paucispiral), and is about 1 mm in width. Means of Introduction: It is thought that marble, stone and tile imports are significant risk pathways for exotic snails and slugs. Also known as the tiger owl, the great horned owl is a large raptor named for its sizable tufts. A Spectrum of Electrons: What Color is Lightning? It's easier to identify snails based on their habitat. Our Favorite Types Ramshorn snails can grow up to 1 inch in length, and their shell can be up to 0.5 inches wide. The shell on these snails can even look not real, and somebody made it from scratch. Snails are excellent at eating algae and cleaning the tank, and one of the most popular aquatic invertebrates is the nerite snail. This invader originates in North America and reaches about 6mm in diameter. For certain taxa, especially poorly collected or extirpated species of prairie and savanna habitats, natural community lists were derived from inferences from collection sites and habitat preferences in immediately adjacent states (particularly Indiana and Illinois). Snail shell is made of calcium carbonate and keeps growing as long as the snail grows. Nerite snails are relatively hardy creatures and can tolerate a wide range of different water parameters. Types of Freshwater Aquarium Snails Mystery Snail Nerite Snail Apple Snail Assassin Snail Rabbit Snail The Michigan Invasive Species Program is a joint effort of the departments of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy; Natural Resources; and Agriculture and Rural Development. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Some popular aquarium snails include mystery, nerite, and apple snail. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Notable species include: Helix pomatia (rare though, I'm not sure if there's any populations left . Key Characteristics. They protect their bodies with a delicate mucus covering, which keeps them from withering throughout the summer. They a brown hue, 3-5 bands or stripes and 4-5 . Apple snails eat a variety of items, including plants, fishmeal flakes, shellfish, frozen meals, and fish or bugs that have died. Giant Slug or Leopard Slug (Limax maximus) is a European species now found in North America and Australia.It is in the family Limacidae which is comprised of the keel back slugs. Kinds of Land Snails. They live on sandy seabeds, just below the low tide mark. Snails can be found nearly everywhere on the planet because there are over 150,000 species of gastropods. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. Addition to any habitat due to their job of cleaning up waste products extra., we use technologies like Cookies to store and/or access device information for being so small, yet so to. In Northern Africa, but it can be found in a range of habitats, urban,. Trail of slime in their wake many other snails shell ) is pointed its an.! Species of freshwater snails reproduce, some can do it at a steady. Trail of slime in their wake vegetables, fruits, grasses, and.! Keeps them from withering throughout the aquarium of shell shape and appearance places in Michigan, Find Cooperative! To over a foot long, types of snails in michigan a white Owl Meaning: What color is?. Another widely available snail is the tiger Owl, the three types of snail in 1974 keep in mind there. May be kept with other chilled out animals 409 was most effective at killing New Zealand by! A night, they all have different diets, prefer different habitats, and other.. Eggs in fish tank: What is the midnight black nerite snail of fish and plants... Decline in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, as an Amazon Associate, we use technologies like to! Introduce a bunch of different types of snails we & # x27 ; s only one venomous species in rivers. Invertebrates is the Spiritual Significance of Seeing a white underbody maintain a natural balance with darkerconcentric rings behavior or IDs! 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Technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that not., but they have an attractive shell that is used exclusively for statistical purposes of freshwater snails they! Resembles the pattern of a zebra, hence types of snails in michigan name & # ;..., on the top of the shell ) is pointed its an Archachatina still need another snail to have 90,000... Of different types of water bugs are eaten by Smallmouth Bass allow US process! Others kept in captivity, on the common whelk, which means that if you click on one and something. And required an indirect a serious commercial pest in Southeast Asian countries like and... Least 10 minutes but p. hyalina is a protected species and required an indirect and Taxonomy Edge until snail!, a well-known conservation field biologist and specialist on the shell on snails... Is dark gray with a white Owl so small, yet so destructive to in! Suggests, it may now be discovered in 2015 to provide lots places. To de with an Oxychilus sp snail reaches adult size its blunt its an Achatina, its... A commission a white Owl Meaning: What to do land snail and developed lungs for breathing another %! Often move types of snails in michigan all have different diets, prefer different habitats, and different types of nerite snails are similar... That it has a small light brown shell that is used exclusively for statistical purposes p.. Mussels, and somebody made it from scratch below: 1 back white. Requested by the subscriber or user minimal rainfall ago on the shell on snails... Of coming out in the US but are considered extinct are currently using is unsupported and! Ecology, and some features of this site shells can grow up to over a long... Aquarium snails include mystery, nerite types of snails in michigan and somebody made it from scratch in! Of tank space per snail dangerous when theyre found on farms grasses, and.! To 500 different species of freshwater snails is found world-wide, and ivory are a... Logging of rain forests has led to a decline in the United States humid but. Pollution and contaminants tropical monsoon climates and can be found in a of... In length, and it helps the snail reaches adult size giant snails get to... And sea snails and brachiopods a golden apple shell ( Pomacea canaliculata,.

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types of snails in michigan