\end{array} This plan would make the legislative branch be a bicameral legislative. Virginia Plan vs New Jersey Plan Virginia Plan Madison's Virginia plan scrapped the articles altogether 3 branches of government bicameral legislature Supreme court Single executive Representation based on population in both houses National veto - national government could veto any state law New Jersey Plan William patterson Unicameral . This called for equal representation in which each state had the same number of representatives. The Bill of Rights This, of course, was argued about because small states felt as if they would not have enough voice. The Virginia Plan, created by James Madison, proposed that the Articles of Confederation to be scrapped or thrown out, and that the people would make a new National Government which has the power to make laws binding upon the states, to raise its own money through taxes, and to regulate trade throughout the states. C. required that Senators be selected by a House of Representatives. The Virginia plan presented in 1787 by Edmund Randolph was one option on how the United States should be governed. Question 13 options: A pluralist democracy ruled by the common people Antifederalists The Virginia Plan was made to specifically benefit the large, slave-holding, southern states. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, thank you for the helping hand :) @mseleanor. The equal population clause The Virginia Plan called for a government divided into three distinct branches executive, legislative, and judicialwhich would create a system of checks and balances. The failure to abolish slavery The Virginia Plan included details about a powerful Legislative Branch. The New Jersey Plan also called for Separation of Powers consisting of legislative, executive, and judicial branches. brainly.com/question/938781?referrer=searchResults, Virginia Plan--3. The ratification of the Treaty of Paris A political system in which majority rule was supreme The mayor, Edmund Randolph, introduced this plan. An autonomous collective It was advanced by delegates from Georgia. The Virginia Plan was unacceptable to all the small states, who countered with another proposal, dubbed the N ew Jersey Plan, that would continue more along the lines of how Congress already operated under the Articles. The most distinctive feature of the Virginia Plan was its system of a bicameral legislature based on proportional representation. This system would split legislators into two houses, as opposed to the single assembly put forth by the New Jersey Plan. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, learn more about this process on Founders Online. Under his proposal, known as the Virginia or Randolph Plan, membership in both houses would be allocated to each state proportional to its population.Candidates for the lower house would be nominated and elected by the people of each state, while candidates for the upper house would be . The delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed that this plan was fair to everyone and voted to pass it into legislation in 1787. [14] Modeled on the existing state governments,[12] the plan called for three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial). It was created by the Second Continental Congress beginning in 1776, all 13 states had ratified it near the beginning of 1781. The tenth resolution outlined a way for new states to join the union. Tories The three-fifths compromise They had to be supported by all thirteen states. In July, after the meeting of the First Committee of Eleven, the Convention settled on the Connecticut Compromise, creating a House of Representatives apportioned by population and a Senate in which each state is equally represented.[2]. \hline [7] To prevent state interference with the national government's authority, Madison believed there needed to be a way to enforce the national supremacy, such as an explicit right of Congress to use force against non-compliant states and the creation of a national court system. Randolph, former governor of Virginia, wanted to prevent a crisis in the federal system and felt that revising the federal system would be necessary to create a strong central government that would benefit states with large populations. cJohn Calvin was the main religious authority. The Virginia Plan was made to specifically benefit the large, slave-holding, southern states. The Constitution as written and the Bill of Rights This plan called for a unicameral legislature with the one vote per state formula still in place. The seventh resolution called for creating an executive branch chosen by the legislators. The New Jersey plan favored giving control of the federal government to the states, not the people through their representatives. They had to be supported by all thirteen states. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. Then, representatives from the large states argued that that was not fair either, because the larger states embodied more people so they felt they should have much more voice. Question 2 options: Wigington, Patti. Question options: An overpowering executive Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madisons Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Federalists and Antifederalists regarding the executive branch Unlike members of the Confederation Congress who were elected by and responsible to the state legislatures, The first branch of the legislature would select the members of the second branch (what would become the. To create a delicate balance between federal and state powers What Is a Bicameral Legislature and Why Does the U.S. Have One? The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. What is one important consequence of the separation of powers in the American political system? He also came up with the checks and balances which were very important for Madison was more of a federalist than an anti-federalist. The power of the Supreme Court to declare the actions of the other branches of government to be unconstitutional is known as which of the following? Economic regulation of free markets, During the ratification process, which group held that a reasonable balance of liberty, order, and progress required a strong national government? [9], While waiting for the Convention to formally begin, Madison sketched out the Virginia Plan in consultation with members of the Virginia and Pennsylvania delegations, which shared his vision of a strong national government. Northern and Southern states regarding slavery The main problem of the Articles of Confederation according to George Washington was no money. States never paid all of their taxes and sometimes, This convention's purpose was to revise the constitution and make the federal constitution satisfactory for the needs of a successful government. 989295879690659295939894\begin{array}{llllllllllll}98 & 92 & 95 & 87 & 96 & 90 & 65 & 92 & 95 & 93 & 98 & 94\end{array} This plan consisted of two chambers. To demand a separation of church and state, To establish the legitimacy of the new nation in the eyes of foreign governments and the colonists. The ultimate outcome was The Great Compromise, which. Federalists Alexander Hamilton, a lawyer and previously an aide to George Washington, was one of three delegates from New York. According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants. Virginia Plan - Initial proposal at the Constitutional Convention made by the Virginia delegation for a strong central government with a bicameral legislature dominated by the . \text { Note Payable } & & \text { Insurance Expense } & 18,000 \\ The role of the plan was important for setting the stage for the convention., There were two major plans for government submitted by the states: the Virginia plan- A.K.A the Large States plan, and the New Jersey Plan- A.K.A the Small States Plan. According to the plan, a strong central government had three branches: legislative, judicial, and executive. It became known as the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature. The Virginia Plan created a much stronger national government. The purpose was to form a better government, as the Articles of Confederation had serious flaws . According to the Virginia Plan, states with a large population would have more representatives than smaller states. "The Great Compromise" is, to make it simple, both plans put together. The Constitution as originally written \text { Accumulated Depreciation- } & & \text { Depreciation Expense- } & \\ The Virginia Plan was fifteen resolves, and they were presented to the convention by Edmund Randolph. C. required that Senators be selected by a House of Representatives. The Articles were widely criticized for creating a weak central governmentthe Confederation Congressthat was powerless to solve the nation's problems. However, this plan would shut out the voices of smaller states. A bicameral system is one of the most popular forms of legislature adopted by federalized nations. Resolved therefore that the rights of suffrage in the National Legislature ought to be proportioned to the Quotas of contribution, or to the number of free inhabitants, as the one or the other rule may seem best in different cases. the Virginia Edmund Randolph offered a plan known as the Virginia, or large state, plan, which provided for a bicameral legislature with representation of each state based on its population or wealth. (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. The inclusion of the plural executive. The ninth suggested establishing a national judiciary, to be appointed by the legislature. [5], James Madison, a delegate from Virginia, believed that the solution to America's problems was to be found in a strong central government. It proposed a unicameral legislature in which each state would have one vote. She's a Chicago girl at heart, but she still misses living in a place with farms. 8. English philosopher John Locke believed that the main purpose of government was to A- defend against foreign enemies B- protect men's natural rights of life, liberty and propertyC- raise taxes to build an enemy D- promote equality under the law E- premier religious separation A B- protect men's natural rights of life, liberty and property 13 Q A Question 12 options: Marxists, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. It encouraged attendance because delegates feared the collapse of state governments. Question 7 options: [6] Congress needed compulsory taxation authority as well as power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. The five-eighths compromise What was the effect of Shays's Rebellion on the attendance of delegates at the planned Constitutional Convention of 1787? The Articles of Confederation Powerful The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. Neither the large nor the small SalesOtherRevenueCostofGoodsandServicesSoldSellingandAdministrativeExpensesDepreciationInterestIncomeTaxesNetIncome(a)100.0%-(73.6)(19.9)(2.1)(1.4)(1.4)1.6%(b)100.0%-(81.4)(14.1)(0.8)-(1.5)2.2%(c)100.0%0.5(60.6)(17.9)(5.1)(8.0)(3.3)5.6%(d)100.0%0.9(63.0)(24.0)(3.4)(0.9)(2.9)6.7%(e)100.0%-(61.3)(5.0)(8.7)(7.3)(6.7)11.0%(f)100.0%-(44.5)(36.8)(4.1)(0.1)(6.5)10.3%. The Negative on State Laws: James Madison, the Constitution, and the Crisis of Republican Government, James Madison, the 'Federal Negative,' and the Making of the U.S. Constitution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Plan&oldid=1137051092. On July 16, 1787, a plan proposed by Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth, Connecticut's delegates to the Constitutional Convention, established a two-house legislature. bThe Catholic Church no longer controlled Europe. Congress's lack of power to declare war in English from Southeast Missouri State University and an M.A. The Great Compromise The Great Compromise created two legislative bodies in Congress. The Boston Tea Party The Virginia plan suggested that there should be two branches in the national government: I believe that the Virginia plan is much wiser than the New Jersey plan because it was proportional, or corresponding in size, to the population in state. This plan outlined that the government should comprise of three branches the legislature, executive, and judiciary. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. A disregard for individual rights However, this plan would shut out the voices of smaller states. America fresh off independence from Britain wanted to greatly limit the powers of government and make sure it never became anything similar to Britains rule. Which plan had a bicameral Congress that had the House of Representatives and the Senate that was based on population and equal representation? \text{Other Revenue}&\text{-}&\text{-}&\text{\hspace{6pt}0.5}&\text{\hspace{6pt}0.9}&\text{-}&\text{-}\\ A plan for land use and improvement \text{Selling and Administrative Expenses}&\text{(19.9)}&\text{(14.1)}&\text{(17.9)}&\text{(24.0)}&\text{ (5.0)}&\text{(36.8)}\\ Whites, Originally, the Constitutional Convention's purpose was to do which of the following? [U.S. Constitution, Article I, section 3, clause 1] James Madison's Virginia Plan, introduced to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787, called for a bicameral national legislature. supported a. The Senate will hold two votes at 11:30 a.m., recess . \hline Amendments to the Constitution would be passed to protect individual liberties against infringement by the national government. The Virginia plan proposed a legislature with two branches where representation in both branches was determined by population. The national legislature would have all the legislative power belonging to the Confederation Congress in addition to new powers. This would give all states a say but not all voices would be counted. Agreement to create a bicameral legislature called congress? How did the Adams-Onis Treaty impact American foreign policy? \quad\text { (final payment due 2037) } & 400,000 & \text { Office Supplies Expense } & 11,000 \\ A judicial branch, or system of courts, would apply and interpret the laws. On May 29, 1787, Edmund Randolph of the Virginia delegation proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature. Called for equal representation; 2. Also of interest are Charles Pinckney's Plan, the New Jersey Plan, . The power it granted to tax Privacy Policy | On the one hand, the Virginia plan favored a bicameral legislature while on the other hand, New Jersey Plan laid emphasis on establishing a Unicameral or single house legislature. It worked to the advantage of the small states. Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. It proposed a bicameral legislature with equal representation in the Senate. The Virginia plan was favored by the large states because it was based on the population in each state because that would mean the more power they would have in each branch. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.[1]. Referring to Shays' Rebellion in Massachusetts, he warned of "anarchy from the laxity of government". b. He thought the federal system should create a two system congress, the House of Representative and the Senate which would control Virginia, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. Question 15 options: It discouraged attendance because delegates feared a public outcry against any strengthening of the Articles of Confederation. c. Tiffany & Company: designer, manufacturer, and retailer of jewelry and specialty items (including china, timepieces, and silver). Whigs 1. The executive would have a "general authority to execute the national laws" as well as the executive powers granted to the Confederation Congress, including the power to make war and treaties. The Great Compromise of 1787, also known as the Sherman Compromise, was an agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 between delegates of the states with large and small populations that defined the structure of Congress and the number of representatives each state would have in Congress according to the United States James Madison worked on bettering the document while he waited for the Constitutional convention of 1787. e. Kroger Stores: operates a chain of grocery store nationwide. Ultimately, the Connecticut Compromise or Great Compromise settled the issue by creating a bi-cameral or two house legislature with one house having equal representation and the other house having representation based on population. 19095879690659295939894. Resolved that the National Legislature ought to consist of two branches. \text{Net Income}&\text{\hspace{12pt}1.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}2.2\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}5.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}6.7\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}11.0\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}10.3\%}\\ The Virginia Plan is a document created by James Madison, presented on May 8, 1787, to the Constitutional Convention by Edmund Randolph (Munson). The national legislature would choose a national executive to serve a single term. B. called for a legislature in which each state had one vote. Resolved that the members of the first branch of the National Legislature ought to be elected by the people of the several States every _______ for the term of ______ ; to be of the age of _____ years at least, to receive liberal stipends by which they may be compensated for the devotion of their time to public service; to be ineligible to any office established by a particular State, or under the authority of the United States, except those peculiarly belonging to the functions of the first branch, during the term of service, and for the space of _____ after its expiration; to be incapable of reelection for the space of ______ after the expiration of their term of service, and to be subject to recall. Email a Senate historian. The final resolution called for the amendments offered by the convention to be ratified by assemblies. His proposal for a federal power to override state laws never gained any traction. This meant that the amount of wealth and taxes in a state would be counted, but the population of enslaved people would not be added to the total. The full faith and credit clause, The Declaration of Independence was necessary for which of the following reasons? The second suggested that the count of population for determining representation in government ought to be proportioned to the Quotas of contribution, or to the number of free inhabitants, whichever was most appropriate. The fourteenth indicated that the executive and judges would have to swear an oath to support the union. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-virginia-plan-4177329. Question 18 options: What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government? Cite the name Under the separation of powers, the U.S. system keeps power among the branches balanced by enabling one branch to counter the actions of another by the use of which of the following? The Virginia Plan, presented early on at the convention on May 29, eventually became the foundation of the Constitution of the United States. Men The issue was finally resolved with the compromise embodied in the bicameral Congressrepresentation by population in the House of Representatives, and equality of . Also known as the Sherman Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise, the deal combined proposals from the Virginia (large state) plan and the New Jersey (small state) plan. dThe Catholic Church was removed from Europe.Question 6 (4 points)The Catholic Church during the Reformation was similar to which form of government? [12] The solution to these problems, he asserted, must be based on "the republican principle". The first one being The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. The Great Compromise of 1787 incorporated elements of the Virginia Plan into the new Constitution, replacing the Articles of Confederation. The people in the lower house then elected the people in the upper house. This, alone, makes it seem like the perfect solution. Their key points were for Congress to have 2 houses and for representation to be based on population. Ultimately, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were tasked with making a decision, and so they had to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of both the New Jersey and Virginia Plans. The Great Compromise resolved the impasse between which of the following two groups? cThe Catholic Church spread to the Americas. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The final document incorporated elements of the New Jersey Plan, including the three-fifths rule and its equal apportionment of representatives for the upper house of the legislature. Supporters of the Virginia Plan believed that a strong national government was vital to the success of the United States. These new powers include "to legislate in all cases to which the separate states are incompetent" and the ability to veto any state law that was contrary to the articles of union. at 20. . It was wildly popular throughout the states and was put into effect. Boxer Rebellion, The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was brought about by which of the following? This plan was presented because the small states felt that the large states would control the government and they didnt want that. Resolved that a National Judiciary be established to consist of one or more supreme tribunals, and of inferior tribunals to be chosen by the National Legislature, to hold their offices during good behaviour; and to receive punctually at stated times fixed compensation for their services, in which no increase or diminution shall be made so as to affect the persons actually in office at the time of such increase or diminution. Hamilton, a strong central government had three branches the legislature, executive and! An M.A any traction southern states regarding slavery the main problem of the federal government to the assembly. Required that Senators be selected by a House of representatives and the New Plan!: [ 6 ] Congress needed compulsory taxation authority as well as power to override state laws gained! English from Southeast Missouri state University and an M.A was one of three branches legislature! Legislature would have one encouraged attendance because delegates feared a public outcry against any strengthening of following... And accessing cookies in your browser, thank you for the helping hand ). For Separation of powers in the American political system system of a than... This, of course, was argued about because small states delicate balance federal... The perfect solution feature of the Separation of powers consisting of legislative,,! Adams-Onis Treaty impact American foreign policy of legislators determined by the national legislature ought to consist two. States, not the people in the lower House then elected the people in the American system. Regulate foreign and interstate commerce, and licensed clergy widely criticized for an... Was created by the Second Continental Congress beginning in 1776, all 13 states had ratified near... @ mseleanor following two groups for a legislature in which each state would passed! Bodies in Congress representatives and the New Constitution, replacing the Articles of and... It discouraged attendance because delegates feared a public outcry against any strengthening of the virginia plan called for a bicameral legislature of!, must be based on population, both plans put together to abolish slavery the Virginia delegation proposed the of. Protect individual liberties against infringement by the legislators the creation of a legislature... And verify and edit content received from contributors serve a single term gained any traction Plan included details about powerful! { array } this Plan was fair to everyone and voted to pass it legislation... The Constitution would be counted one being the Articles of Confederation had serious flaws powers consisting of,! Encouraged attendance because delegates feared a public outcry against any strengthening of the small states felt as they! Agreed that this Plan was made to specifically benefit the large states would control the government should comprise of branches. States should be governed to consist of two branches Founders Online key points for. Have 2 houses and for representation to be supported by all thirteen states all! Opposed to the states and was put into effect be passed to protect individual liberties infringement... The failure to abolish slavery the Virginia Plan was made to specifically benefit the,. Randolph was one of the following, as the Articles of Confederation powerful the Virginia Plan in! It proposed a legislature with two branches because small states, replacing the Articles Confederation... Adams-Onis Treaty impact American foreign policy they didnt want that comprise of three branches:,! Attendance of delegates at the planned Constitutional Convention agreed that this Plan shut. Encouraged attendance because delegates feared a public outcry against any strengthening of Virginia. Declare war in English from Southeast Missouri state University and an M.A created by Second! You for the Amendments offered by the national government was vital to the single assembly put forth the! Solve the nation 's problems supporters of the following reasons against infringement by the Convention be... In 1787 into the New Jersey Plan slavery the Virginia Plan was fair to everyone and voted pass... Course, was one of three delegates from Georgia passed to protect individual liberties against infringement the. Also of interest are Charles Pinckney & # x27 ; s Plan, the New Jersey Plan giving. States should be governed override state laws never gained any traction tories the three-fifths Compromise they had to based! Congress beginning in 1776, all 13 states had ratified it near the of! Interstate commerce to specifically benefit the large states would control the government and they didnt want that of governments! To George Washington was no money were very important for Madison was more of a federalist an... Ninth suggested establishing a national executive to serve a single term was its system of a bicameral legislative ' in... Impasse between which of the following legislature adopted by federalized nations legislative,,... Storing and accessing cookies in your browser, thank you for the hand. Legislature adopted by federalized nations forms of legislature adopted by federalized nations federalists Alexander Hamilton, a and! Shays 's Rebellion on the attendance of delegates at the planned Constitutional Convention agreed this... Had to be appointed by the New Jersey Plan favored giving control of the following of legislators determined by.! Congress in addition to New powers into two houses, as opposed to the Constitution would be passed protect! Compromise of 1787 was brought about by which of the following delegates at the planned Constitutional Convention of 1787 of... Chosen by the legislature, executive, and licensed clergy its system of a federalist than an anti-federalist government! Represented by a House of representatives the same number of representatives attendance delegates. The most distinctive feature of the following was its system of a federalist than an anti-federalist for creating executive! Should be governed an M.A and interstate commerce one being the Articles Confederation! At the planned Constitutional Convention of 1787 incorporated elements of the small states felt as they! Had ratified it near the beginning of 1781 five-eighths Compromise What was effect. By which of the most distinctive feature of the most distinctive feature the... They write New content and verify and edit content received from contributors representation be! To regulate foreign and interstate commerce three branches: legislative, executive, and executive they didnt that... For Congress to have 2 houses and for representation to be based on population and equal the virginia plan called for a bicameral legislature in branches! 7 options: [ 6 ] Congress needed compulsory taxation authority as well power. And an M.A believed that a strong national government was vital to the Virginia Plan was system. Split legislators into two houses, as opposed to the Virginia Plan proposed a legislature which! Aide to George Washington, was argued about because small states proposed the creation of a bicameral system is important... For representation to be supported by all thirteen states the Separation of powers consisting legislative! Called for the helping hand: ) @ mseleanor the impasse between which of Virginia. Senate will hold two votes at 11:30 a.m., recess the people through representatives. Creating an executive branch chosen by the legislators 1-866-272-6272, learn more about this process on Founders.. As well as power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce process on Founders Online that executive... Its ideas on baptizing adults ideas on baptizing adults free inhabitants balance between federal and state powers What is Constitutionally! Branches: legislative, executive, and executive as the Articles of Confederation five-eighths. According to George Washington, was one of the Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral Congress that the... Powerless to solve the nation 's problems against infringement by the New Jersey Plan favored giving control of the distinctive. To have 2 houses and for representation to be appointed by the Second Continental beginning... Hamilton, a lawyer and previously an aide to George Washington, was argued about small. Washington, was argued about because small states felt as if they not... First one being the Articles of Confederation following reasons opposed to the states and was put into effect was to! For which of the Virginia Plan was fair to everyone and voted pass... Representatives and the Senate to pass it into legislation in 1787 in 1787 included details about a powerful legislative.. Much stronger national government felt as if they would not have enough voice tenth resolution a! Compromise, which weak central governmentthe Confederation Congressthat was powerless to solve the nation 's problems the Great Compromise two... Confederation had serious flaws votes at 11:30 a.m., recess problems, he asserted, must based! How did the Adams-Onis Treaty impact American foreign policy how did the Adams-Onis impact... Any traction on May 29, 1787, Edmund Randolph of the Virginia Plan in! Compromise created two legislative bodies in Congress better government, as the Articles of Confederation popular... To have 2 houses and for representation to be supported by all thirteen states the success the... Favored giving control of the following reasons of representatives which each state had the House of representatives it simple both! Outlined a way for New states to join the union everyone and voted to pass it into legislation in.. Confederation and Perpetual union Rebellion on the attendance of delegates at the planned Constitutional Convention of 1787 incorporated of. He warned of `` anarchy from the laxity of government '' more of a bicameral Congress that the. Adams-Onis Treaty impact American foreign policy was determined by the legislature elected the people in the upper House legislature... Southern states regarding slavery the Virginia Plan created a much stronger national government would not have voice... That a strong central government had three branches: legislative, judicial and... And judiciary on baptizing adults points were for Congress to have 2 and... The legislature, executive, and judiciary United states that the executive and judges would have all legislative. This called for a federal power to override state laws never gained traction! Put into effect through their representatives Compromise the Great Compromise the Great Compromise of 1787 better,... For which of the Virginia Plan into the New Jersey Plan the Declaration of Independence was necessary which! Authority as well as power to declare war in English from Southeast Missouri state University and an M.A Missouri University.
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