War is a social phenomenon in which a mixture of motives underlies decisions to go to war. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . If warlike tendencies were part of human genetic heritage, these convictions would not exist. InsideDefense.com NewsStand. However, issues also affect higher education, and we examine a few of them here. List the types of problems that military veterans often face. Some relevant global social problems include income inequality (poverty), corruption, the rise in authoritarianism (erosion of democratic values), criminality, unsustainable development, and bullying in schools. Outline both sides to the debate over the size of the US military budget. The hope arises from historical evidence that the number of international wars, civil wars, and other types of armed conflict has in fact declined over the centuries, with the number in the past half-century much smaller than in centuries past (Pinker, 2012). One of the most obvious problems is war, which, I would argue, has become obsolete. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. The Nation. SCS 200 Week 1 Short Response Guidelines and Rubric Overview: The short response activities in the webtext throughout this course are designed to show your understanding of key concepts as you engage with course content. Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. A prime example of this latter dynamic is the Vietnam War. Retrieved from http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead; US Department of Defense. A.I.D.E. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. Solomon, N. (2006). Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. New York, NY: Routledge. Retrieved from http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf. Historically, this scarcity has again motivated societies to go to war. These weapons were never found, and critics charged that the White House had fabricated and exaggerated evidence of the weapons in order to win public and congressional support for the war (Danner, 2006). Where do our income tax dollars go. Retrieved from http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1. Feinstein, A. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan provide additional examples of a theft from those who hunger and are not fed. These wars cost the United States about $1.3 trillion through 2012, for an average of more than $100 billion annually (Harrison, 2012). As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. Looking further back in world history, the death rate in prehistoric times from tribal warfare was extremely high. Obamas damaging blow to our military. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. . (2012). New York Times, p. A1. Danner, M. (2006). The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Choose one of the five social institutions. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Military preparedness does not come cheap. Bacevich, A. "Surprisingly, the civilians within the conflict . However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Do we care when civilians die in war? Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. Marcum has joined a growing community of spouses, parents and partners who, confronted with damaged loved ones returning from war who can no longer do for themselves, drop most everything in their own lives to care for them. Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. According to a recent estimate, $1 billion spent by the Pentagon creates 11,200 jobs, but the same $1 billion spent in other sectors would create 16,800 clean energy jobs, 17,200 health-care jobs, and 26,700 education jobs (Pollin & Garrett-Peltier, 2011). Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Choose one of the five social institutions. For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. Turchik, J. Feb 2, 2023. Identify two social issues related to war 2 See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Key features include: Experts disagree over this issue. (2012). To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). (2012, February 18). This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. Evidence from a national survey of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans underscores the problems they face (Pew Research Center, 2011). The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. Identify two social science issues related to education. This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). Researchers found that acceptance and support from community and family may lessen the toll of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers. Sources: Fischer, H. (2005). As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. The establishment of foreign bases provided the Commission of Government with an unforeseen amount of wealth, which it used to improve social services. (2011). 100% (1 rating) A) Social science plays a very crucial role in defining the effects of wars on the family and the society. Job numbers are up, but veterans are left behind. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Give Me Liberty! Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. It soon became the biggest social and economical problem for the whole world. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. As its name implies, mandatory spending is required by various laws and includes such things as Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid, and interest payments on the national debt. McKeeby, D. (2008, February 25). He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). Washington rules: Americas path to permanent war. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). Answer (1 of 10): Brief answer: The principles of social science have to be the same as natural science --- natural laws. Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). Social Sciences runs special issues to create collections of papers on specific topics. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Prompt: During the first week of the . Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. One Iraq veteran with these problems is Tom Marcum, who came home with a brain injury, PTSD, and fits of violence and short-term memory loss. An ongoing Gallup poll asks Americans to rate the most important problems and social issues facing the country. New York Times, p. B4. Hartung, W. D. (2012). Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation New Dawn (OND), and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) U.S. Casualty Status. ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. (2012, May 18). One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Many came back addicted to heroin and other drugs, many were unemployed, and many became homeless. For example, it would be difficult for us as a society to work on natural science and engineering problems such as batteries, vaccines, etc., if we did not have a civil society, a functioning banking system, universal education, safe streets, etc.and all of these are social problems, not natural science problems. The United States, of course, began with the colonial war against England. Noting that the military budget today exceeds the average budget during the Cold War, they think military spending is far higher than it needs to be to ensure the nations defense with the Soviet Union no longer a threat. To quote the title of a recent report, military spending is a poor job creator (Hartung, 2012). Fisman, R., & Miguel, E. (2010). Second, many societies studied by anthropologists have been very peaceful, suggesting that a tendency to warfare is more cultural than biological. Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. SOC SCI 132. ABC News. Retrieved from http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html. But not all civilians are affected equally. The issues and problems discussed so far in this chapter concern the nation's elementary and secondary schools in view of their critical importance for tens of millions of children and for the nation's social and economic well-being. Identify two social science issues related to education. Rafter, N. H. (1990). Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Inevitably, Vietnamese civilians were in the path of the fireballs generated by the US and South Vietnamese militaries. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. Once they were evacuated, their villages were designated free fire zones, and then often bombed indiscriminately once again, killing any villagers who managed to remain in these zones despite the evacuations. Future research will no doubt build on existing studies to further illuminate this significant problem. Pollin, R., & Garrett-Peltier, H. (2011). As one business writer put it, Collectively, it is our patriotic responsibility to help our nations servicemen and women thrive in todays economy (Gerber, 2012). (2011, November 11). . 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