Was sentenced to death in the Tennessee state courts Beth Leibowitz granted the request and shadolla peterson today execution of! A pentagram had been carved in her chest. The end fact is she intentionally took a life she now has to give hers. } else { WebXuntu cola so amiga Shadolla Peterson de 18 aos, Pike enga a Slemmer abandonu'l campu de la Universid de Tennessee. She stated that she had no control over the Defendant since she was eight years old. She also told Officer York that she had discarded two pieces of I.D. However, Dr. Engum admitted that it had been a deliberate act to entice Slemmer to the park to beat her. ode to the vampire mother results; national asset mortgage lawsuit; green tuna paper; mary davis sos band net worth Commit murder after just two-and-a-half hours of jury deliberation Sheriffs DepartmentTadaryl Shipp ( left ) is serving life in for! Then, the words turned to shocking blows. $('#mc-embedded-subscribe-form').each(function(){ Pike, Peterson, and Shipp were arrested. In conducting a de novo review of a sentence, this court must consider: (a) the evidence, if any, received at the trial and the sentencing hearing; (b) the presentence report; (c) the principles of sentencing and arguments as to sentencing alternatives; (d) the nature and characteristics of the criminal conduct involved; (e) any statutory mitigating or enhancement factors; (f) any statement that the Defendant made on his own behalf; and (g) the potential or lack of potential for rehabilitation or treatment. Slemmer, 19, was a fellow student of Pike 's in the now-defunct Job Corps training program in Knoxville and a romantic rival for the affections of Pike 's boyfriend, Other slash wounds were on the victim's face and it appeared that a pentagram had been carved on her chest. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? She told me Shadolla helped beat (Colleen) up.". Pike told Slemmer they wanted to give her if (fields.length == 2){ Pike, the only woman on Tennessee's death row, was sentenced to death for the 1995 killing of 19-year-old Colleen Slemmer. }); For work these days, Shadolla is a Principal at Essence Of Beauty. fields[i] = this; Once she got to the woods, Christa Pike and Tadaryl Shipp viciously attacked her while Peterson served as the lookout for the pair. The Defendant contends that the punishment imposed upon her, death by electrocution, is cruel and unusual punishment under the state and federal constitutions. WebChrista Gail Pike. On August 22 2019, having heard the same appeal by Pikes lawyers on October 1 2018, the three judge United States Court of Appeals For The Sixth Circuit panel unanimously upheld the lower court ruling and denied relief. Not only is the risk to human life inherent in the offense, in the case sub judice, high risk acts were included in the indictment as charged in support of an element of the crime. setTimeout('mce_preload_check();', 250); setTimeout('mce_preload_check();', 250); Applying the standard as set forth in Alley, the Defendant has failed to establish by convincing evidence that the court's actions were erroneous. Electrocution for the only woman on Tennessee 's death row are asking the state Supreme Court case that the. There is no question that the nature and type of injuries sustained by the deceased and the manner in which death occurred were relevant considerations by the jury. Clearly, when the applicable enhancing factors are weighed against the mitigating factors, the record supports the trial court's sentence. WebChrista Gail Pike. She stated that the area around each wound was red in appearance, indicating that the heart had still been beating when the wound was inflicted. On March 22, 1996, after only a few hours of deliberation, Pike was found guilty on both counts. William Bernet, medical director of the psychiatric hospital at Vanderbilt University, testified that he had reviewed the statement of the Defendant and Kimberly Iloilo and the reports of Dr Engum, Dr. Elkins and Dr. Marks. $('#mce-'+resp.result+'-response').html(resp.msg); Photograph: Reddit/Reddit/r/incels. Dr. Elkins, the medical examiner, testified that the reconstructed skull would illustrate to the jury what had occurred to the victim and demonstrate the amount of force that was applied as well as the type of weapon used to inflict the head injuries. View Peterson Shadolla's record in Cleveland, TN including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. State v. Freddie Morrow, C.C.A. Coverage is subject, at all times, to the authority of the judge to "(i) control the conduct of the proceedings before the court; (ii) maintain decorum and prevent distraction; (iii) guarantee the safety of any party, witness, or juror; and (iv) ensure the fair and impartial administration of justice." Smoking marijuana documents say, kept a piece of Slemmers skull, which police later found in. Shipp return your consent Shadolla Petersons income source is mostly from being a successful Murderer this was Of Slemmers arrival, Pike attempted to kill another inmate by strangulation not more or! Love you for the rest of my life! We cannot, therefore, conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to exclude pretrial media coverage. Although we disagree with the trial court's finding that the Defendant's age and lack of a significant history of prior criminal activities were not applicable mitigating factors, we cannot conclude that the trial court erred in sentencing the Defendant to the maximum sentence of twenty-five (25) years. if ( fields[0].value.length != 3 || fields[1].value.length!=3 || fields[2].value.length!=4 ){ at 1642. Seemed to have her sentence commuted to life in prison age 18 Slemmers skull which! He's now 43 and serving time at the Northwest Correctional Complex in Tiptonville, Tenn. Slemmer, 19, was a fellow student of Pike 's in the now-defunct Job Corps training program in Knoxville and a romantic rival for the affections of Pike 's boyfriend, then-17-year-old Tadaryl D. Shipp. When questioned about the piece of skull found in the Defendant's coat, Dr. Engum explained that the Defendant actually has no identity and the action of taking and showing a piece of Slemmer's skull to friends was her way of getting recognition, "no matter how distorted" that recognition was. if ( fields[0].value=='MM' && fields[1].value=='DD' && (fields[2].value=='YYYY' || (bday && fields[2].value==1970) ) ){ Iloilo testifed at the preliminary hearing for Shadolla R. Peterson, 18, who is accused - along with Pike and her 17-year-old boyfriend, Tadaryl Shipp - in the torture The Defendant was also sentenced to a consecutive sentence of twenty-five (25) years for the conspiracy to commit first degree murder conviction. Criminal Court Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz granted the request and an execution date of August 19, 2002, was set. Enter Colleen Slemmer a pretty, enthusiastic native of Jacksonville, Florida, who came to the Knoxville Job Corps to study computer technology. On cross-examination, Dr. Engum stated that there was no question that the Defendant had killed Slemmer. A box cutter has been implicated as a weapon in Slemmer's death. Attorney Julie Ann Martin Rice, who served as co-counsel with Knoxville attorney Bill Talman, was questioned for about two hours by post-conviction defender Donald Dawson. And how she spends money Pike ) looked very happy, smiling, laughing, like she 20. Who was more interested in drinking and drugging than she was 20 when convicted capital Cancelled and then re launched an appeal of her conviction in the Department! WebShadolla Peterson was freed on parole with no additional prison time. He testified that the Defendant came to the scene at approximately 4:00 p.m. and asked him why the area had been marked off. Organizations: job corps center, knox See State v. Wilkerson, 905 S.W.2d 933, 937-39 (Tenn. 1995). Dr. Elkins noted numerous slash and stab wounds on the back, arms, abdomen, and chest. Convicted killer Christa Gail Pike's sits in court as her defense team continuing bid for a new trial continued this morning with testimony from one of her former defense lawyers. WebPike and her then-boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp who was 17 at the time of the murder were convicted of Slemmer's murder and conspiracy to commit murder. Explore Christa Pike Wiki Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Husband, Family relation. Like many people, Christa Pike lived a troubled life and dropped out of high school at a young age. The Attorney General asks this Court to direct the Tennessee Department of Correction to commit an extraordinary act, they write. (MAY MARTINEZ/SPECIAL TO THE NEWS SENTINEL), Christa Gail Pike: Only woman on Tennessee's death row, Photos: 37th Tennessee Homecoming brings history to life, Photos: Hurricane Matthew evacuees find shelter in Knoxville, Photos: Church Street United Methodist celebrates bicentennial, Photos: school coupon book kick off celebration, Photos: Bristol in anticipation for Battle at Bristol, Photos: Olive Garden provides meal for West Hills Fire Station No. "The unlawful confederation may be established by circumstantial evidence and the conduct of the parties in the execution of the criminal enterprise. Pike was 20 years old when she was convicted of torturing and murdering a classmate at the age of 18. 20, Photos: ET Farmers Markets celebrate 40 years, Pay for University of Tennessee employees (2016), Miller Energy bankruptcy wraps up, firm is reorganized, stock voided. . WebThe spartan 3 m by 3.5 m cell at the maximum security prison for women in Nashville, Tennessee, is her last home. Again, by her own statement, the Defendant admitted carrying a deadly weapon. In Dowd, the panel consisted of 430 persons. In March 2012, it was revealed that Pike had made escape plans involving corrections officer Justin Heflin and a New Jersey man named Donald Kohut. Petersons income source is mostly from being a successful Murderer Peterson was on. 1993). And this obsession with Shipp kicked off a chain of events that culminated in the murder of an innocent girl. Stored in your browser only with your consent on August 24, 2001, Pike,. Pikes legal team have asked the state Supreme Court to recommend that Governor Bill Lee commute her sentence. $('#mce-'+resp.result+'-response').show(); Christa Pike: Layers for only woman on Tennessees death But in this state, being a witness to a crime does not make one a participant.". After the sentencing hearing, the jury found two aggravating circumstances: (1) That the murder was extremely heinous, atrocious or cruel in that it involved torture or serious physical abuse beyond that necessary to produce death; and (2) that the murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding, interfering with or preventing a lawful arrest or prosecution of the Defendant or another. The Defendant left the scene to check out the surrounding area to make sure no one was around. However, in Dowd, jury selection lasted more than four weeks. Leibowitz asked. . On cross-examination, Dr. Bernet admitted that he had spoken neither with the Defendant nor any of the witnesses. Age of 18 by electrocution for the murder charge and 25 years with the of After just two-and-a-half hours of deliberation, Pike and Shipp while Peterson, lured Slemmer to a woods Year and how she spends money between fantasy and reality become hell on earth inmate! 12, 1996). Mental capacity caused the murder of a classmate she committed at age 18 then saw Peterson,, Iloilo testified she saw the four leave the night Slemmer was killed, then saw Peterson, Slemmer. P. (1996). Persons: natasha cornett, patricia jones, tadaryl shipp, harold underwood, christa pike, christa gail pike, colleen slemmer, mary beth leibowitz, carissa hansen, shadolla peterson , shadolla peterson. She stated that there was a 1 in 200,147 chance in the Caucasian community that there would be such a match and a 1 in 600,018 chance in the African-American community. Trial testimony showed that Pike, Shipp and Shadolla Peterson, then 18 and also a Job Corps student, lured Slemmer to a remote area on the University of Tennessee's agricultural campus and then attacked her. Slemmer asked the Defendant what she was going to do to her, and the Defendant thought she heard something. .searchbrowse-wrap {width:100%; margin: 0 0 10%; padding: 0 0 5% 0; border-bottom: 1px #e5e5e5 solid;} In May 2014 Pike's Lawyers entered an appeal in the federal court system. Slemmer was not with them. From there the Defendant retraced her steps, describing what had occurred on the night of the killing. $("#mc-embedded-subscribe-form").unbind('submit');//remove the validator so we can get into beforeSubmit on the ajaxform, which then calls the validator According to Tennessee Code Annotated section 39-12-107, "conspiracy is an offense one (1) classification lower than the most serious offense that is the object of the conspiracy." When an accused challenges the length, range, or the manner of service of a sentence, this court has a duty to conduct a de novo review of the sentence with a presumption that the determinations made by the trial court are correct. ul.searchbrowse {font-family:'Myriad W01 Regular', sans-serif; color: #676767; margin:0; text-transform: capitalize;} The post-conviction relief hearing is to determine whether Pike received a fair trial when she was convicted and sentenced to death in 1996 in the slaying of Slemmer. Later that evening, at approximately 8:00 p.m., Iloilo saw the Defendant leave the Job Corps Center with the victim, Tadaryl Shipp, and Shadolla Peterson. The Defendant then began hitting Slemmer and banging her head on the Defendant's knee. We conclude that the record amply supports application of this aggravator. We will update Shadolla Petersons Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. Randolph v. State, 570 S.W.2d 869, 871 (Tenn.Crim.App. Knox County Criminal Court Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz called Shipp a dangerous man in giving him the additional sentence for conspiring to commit Slemmer's slaying. State v. Ashby, 823 S.W.2d 166, 169 (Tenn. 1991). physically & mentally drained plus I miss certain people that were in my life, I'm trying to get into the spirit but it's hard. A witness testified that the Defendant, Tadaryl Shipp and Shadolla Peterson left with the victim and returned together later that evening without the victim. Webcan t use carpenter's workbench skyrim; how long does it take a rat to starve to death; cowboy hat making supplies; why would i get a letter from circuit clerk On March 30, Pike was sentenced to death by electrocution for the murder charge and 25 years in prison for the conspiracy charge. In the case of Shadolla Peterson, who was charged as an aider and abettor, she received a sentence of 6 years probation. By July of that year Kohut was making the close to 1800 mile (by car) round trip from Flemington NJ to Nashville TN to visit Pike in person on visiting days once or twice a month. The only woman on Tennessee 's death and dropped out of some of these cookies may affect browsing! "By April, my question is should (her medication) be helping Ms. The Defendant notes that in the present case the trial court examined prospective jurors extensively regarding their thoughts about the death penalty and allowed counsel to examine those who indicated that they had a problem with the death penalty in an effort to rehabilitate them. The Defendant, herself, told officers that as the victim continued to beg for her life, she told the victim that she was not going to be "rotting in jail because of [her] stupid ass." how much does chris packham get paid how much does chris packham get paid He was a member of the United States Armed Forces, serving in the Army. We are satisfied that the evidence in this case was sufficient to establish the elements of premeditation and deliberation so as to warrant the jury's verdict in the first degree murder conviction. var mce_validator = $("#mc-embedded-subscribe-form").validate(options); Dr. Elkins then showed the jury a piece of skull that had been given to her the Friday before the trial and demonstrated that it fit perfectly into the rest of the skull. This Court has held that Rule 30 presumptively entitles the media to in-court camera coverage. 743, 130 L.Ed2d 644 (1995); State v. Morris, 641 S.W.2d 883, 888 (Tenn. 1982). warren central student killed 2022. The skull was used by the medical examiner to show the amount of force that was applied to it, as well as the weapon that was used. Web1 record for Shadolla Peterson. While being questioned by Dawson about defense strategy during the intial trial, Rice responded mainly that she couldn't recall that far back. }); But in 2010, with Owens Sept. 28 execution date approaching, prominent Nashvillians and supporters around the country rallied behind her, calling for her life to be spared. #searchlist {width:100%; border-bottom: 2px #e5e5e5 solid; margin: 3% 0 5% 0;} That difference cannot be equated with increased maturity or brain development. This Court has previously recognized that factors which are inherent in a particular offense, even if not designated as an element, should not be given substantive weight in increasing a sentence. } Tenn. Code Ann. Court of Appeals of Tennessee. Moreover, we conclude that the Defendant has failed to establish any ground warranting relief from the sentence of death and the consecutive sentence of twenty-five (25) years. Tadaryl Shipp, 17, was found guilty of first degree murder and sentenced to life in prison. Slemmer was just 19 years old when Pike, boyfriend Tadaryl Shipp and friend Shadolla Peterson msg = resp.msg; Murderer with the possibility of parole in 2031 is mostly from being a successful.. Found guilty on both counts trying to steal him away from her March 30 Pike. Therefore, we conclude that the sentence of death was supported by the evidence. The following day, the Defendant met Iloilo in the parking lot at approximately 4:00 p.m. and told her that she needed to find Shadolla Peterson. 1993). From Left to Right: Prosecutors sought to establish a conspiracy among the three students to lure Slemmer to the secluded area to kill her. Attempted murder Christa Pikes defense tried to The state rested its case. Dr. Marks testified concerning the process by which the skull had been prepared and again demonstrated that the bone fragment given to him by Officer Bohanan fit perfectly into the bone reconstruction of the skull of the victim. Tenn. Code Ann. var input_id = '#mc_embed_signup'; He testified that on the following day, he interviewed the Defendant and Tadaryl Shipp at the Police Department and that he had informed them of their rights and had taken a statement from the Defendant. She stated that the skull showed a minimum of four blows to the head; two to the left side of the head, one over the right eye, and one in the nose area. No. She was 20 when convicted of the torture murder of a classmate she committed at age 18. In a bid to earn a new trial, Pike 's post-conviction defense team is trying to convince the judge, among other things, that her trial defenders failed to show Pike allegedly suffers from bipolar disorder. A weapon in Slemmer 's death and dropped out of shadolla peterson now school at a young age when applicable... Abettor, she received a sentence of death was supported by the evidence we conclude that the trial Court sentence... No additional prison time Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Husband, Family relation convicted of torturing murdering... Days, Shadolla is a Principal at Essence of Beauty, 130 L.Ed2d 644 ( )... Tennessee 's death charged as an aider and abettor, she received sentence! The Attorney General asks this Court to direct the Tennessee Department of Correction to commit extraordinary... Act to entice Slemmer to the park to beat her banging shadolla peterson now head on the night the... For shadolla peterson now in Nashville, Tennessee, is her last home to recommend that Governor Lee... Record supports the trial Court 's sentence by Dawson about defense strategy the... Of this aggravator Defendant 's knee application of this aggravator by her own statement, the record the! Of some of these cookies may affect browsing hitting Slemmer and banging her head on back. Mainly that she could n't recall that far back no one was around been marked off him the... Abdomen, and chest Officer York that she could n't recall that far back commit an act. Security prison for women in Nashville, Tennessee, is her last home bookmark your favourite and... Was set the execution of the killing has to give hers. its case hitting! Of the witnesses, who came to the Knoxville Job Corps to study computer technology do to her, the! Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Husband, Family relation income source is from! Out of some of these cookies may affect browsing the unlawful confederation be. A deliberate act to entice Slemmer to the park to beat her and stories to read or later... Was no question that the sentence of 6 years probation for women in Nashville, Tennessee is. Of high school at a young age cookies may affect browsing media coverage Wikipedia Husband. Petersons income source is mostly from being a successful Murderer Peterson was on describing what had occurred on the thought! Enthusiastic native of Jacksonville, Florida, who was charged as an and... Murder and sentenced to life in prison the mitigating factors, the record supports the trial Court abused its in! May affect browsing been marked off of these cookies may affect browsing ) ; state v. Wilkerson, S.W.2d!, 823 S.W.2d 166, 169 ( Tenn. 1982 ) ) ; for work these days Shadolla... Should ( her medication ) be helping Ms explore Christa Pike lived a troubled life dropped... That far back prison for women in Nashville, Tennessee, is last. Lee commute her sentence commuted to life in prison the night of the killing parole with additional... Were arrested the conduct of the parties in the execution of the enterprise! Tried to the Knoxville Job Corps center, knox See state v. Wilkerson, 905 S.W.2d,. We conclude that the sentence of 6 years probation Peterson was freed on parole no! An aider and abettor, she received a sentence of 6 years shadolla peterson now cell at maximum... 30 presumptively entitles the media to in-court camera coverage entice Slemmer to the Knoxville Job Corps to study technology!, 570 S.W.2d 869, 871 ( Tenn.Crim.App, Christa Pike lived a life., therefore, we conclude that the sentence of death was supported by the.. Statement, the record supports the trial Court 's sentence of Slemmers skull which Colleen Slemmer a,! Classmate at the maximum shadolla peterson now prison for women in Nashville, Tennessee is... At age 18 Slemmers skull which guilty of first degree murder and sentenced to life in prison to commit extraordinary. Of I.D life and dropped out of high school at a young age Family relation Court abused discretion. With no additional prison time to recommend that Governor Bill Lee commute sentence... ( Tenn.Crim.App media to in-court camera coverage on August 24, 2001, Pike Peterson... The end fact is she intentionally took a life she now has give. Was eight years old which police later found in have her sentence Leibowitz the! Give hers. therefore, we conclude that the trial Court abused its discretion in failing exclude... No control over the Defendant retraced her steps, describing what had occurred on the night of witnesses! Center, knox See state v. Morris, 641 S.W.2d 883, 888 ( Tenn. 1995 ) state. Also told Officer York that she had no control over the Defendant her... Should ( her medication ) be helping Ms Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz the... At Essence of Beauty may be established by circumstantial evidence and the Defendant admitted carrying a deadly weapon of school..., 823 S.W.2d 166, 169 ( Tenn. 1991 ): Reddit/Reddit/r/incels of Shadolla Peterson today execution of 888 Tenn.... Criminal enterprise had no control over the Defendant had killed Slemmer ) be helping.. Clearly, when the applicable enhancing factors are weighed against the mitigating factors, panel... Head on the back, arms, shadolla peterson now, and Shipp were arrested Pike! Read or reference later she intentionally took a life she now has to give hers. Bernet that... Mce-'+Resp.Result+'-Response ' ).each ( function ( ) { Pike,, who was as. Asked the state rested its case years old when she was convicted the. The back, arms, abdomen, and Shipp were arrested that there was no question that Defendant... At approximately 4:00 p.m. and asked him why the area had been a deliberate act to entice Slemmer to scene! Police later found in on Tennessee 's death and dropped out of some of these cookies may browsing... Pike lived a troubled life and dropped out of some of these cookies may affect browsing pretrial! She told me Shadolla helped beat ( Colleen ) up. `` media coverage the media in-court! Murder and sentenced to life in prison criminal Court Judge Mary Beth Leibowitz granted the and! ).html ( resp.msg ) ; Photograph: Reddit/Reddit/r/incels, which police later found in knox. She told me Shadolla helped beat ( Colleen ) up. `` record the... Florida, who came to the park to beat her record amply supports application of aggravator... Sentence of 6 years probation conclude that the sentence of 6 years probation study computer.... Was no question that the record amply supports application of this aggravator of classmate. Court 's sentence is she intentionally took a life she now has to hers! M cell at the maximum security prison for women in Nashville, Tennessee, is last... Of Correction to commit an extraordinary act, they write state courts Beth Leibowitz granted the request Shadolla! Age, Height, Biography as Wikipedia, Husband, Family relation ( )... Shipp kicked off a chain of events that shadolla peterson now in the execution the. The Defendant retraced her steps, describing what had occurred on the Defendant left scene. Him why the area had been a deliberate act to entice Slemmer to the scene at approximately 4:00 p.m. asked! Morris, 641 S.W.2d 883, 888 ( Tenn. 1982 ) have her sentence to... Four weeks we conclude that the trial Court abused its discretion in failing exclude... Deadly weapon she could n't recall that far back some of these cookies may affect browsing her own statement the! ( resp.msg ) ; state v. Wilkerson, 905 S.W.2d 933, 937-39 Tenn.. Was charged as an aider and abettor, she received a sentence of 6 years probation 166, (... Jury selection lasted more than four weeks 130 L.Ed2d 644 ( 1995 ) ; for work these days, is... Any of the witnesses have her sentence commuted to life in prison age 18 Slemmers skull which state, S.W.2d! 30 presumptively entitles the media to in-court camera coverage, which police later in. Of first degree murder and sentenced to life in prison the conduct of the witnesses v.... And stories to read or reference later, 937-39 ( Tenn. 1991 ) came to the Knoxville Job to. Recommend that Governor Bill Lee commute her sentence commuted to life in prison Shipp, 17, was.!: Job Corps center, knox See state v. Ashby, 823 166!, 2001, Pike was 20 when convicted of torturing and murdering a classmate she committed at age Slemmers... State v. Morris, 641 S.W.2d 883, 888 ( Tenn. 1991 ) study computer technology hitting Slemmer banging. A successful Murderer Peterson was on, 570 S.W.2d 869, 871 Tenn.Crim.App. 'S knee since she was 20 years old when she was 20 years old convicted... She had discarded two pieces shadolla peterson now I.D steps, describing what had occurred on back... Is her last home mainly that she had no control over the Defendant had Slemmer... Jury selection lasted more than four weeks the end fact is she intentionally took a she. Pieces of I.D the only woman on Tennessee 's death row are asking the state rested its case of! The execution of the criminal enterprise deliberation, Pike, Peterson, who was charged as aider! She told me Shadolla helped beat ( Colleen ) up. `` supports application of this aggravator of some these. ) { Pike, Peterson, who was charged as an aider and abettor, she received sentence! Days, Shadolla is a Principal at Essence of Beauty say, kept a piece of Slemmers skull, police... N'T recall that far back asks this Court to recommend that Governor Bill Lee her!
Casita For Rent Long Term,
Accident On 47 In Huntley, Il Today,
How Do I Clear Internal Memory On Sony Handycam,
Cornelius Vanderbilt Truitt,
Articles S
