The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Storrs, CT, 1966. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. All rights reserved. The colonists pleaded that he would hear their arguments, which he reluctantly did. Image Source: Wikipedia. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Map by National Geographic Society. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. [7], 30. Tour the house and barns. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. www .fairfieldct .org. [23], 40. Quick facts for kids. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. 1,162 Sq. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. Bush carried the state. 8. 1. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Major highways. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. [4], 15. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Vermont ranks almost last for population. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. It was founded in 1638. Moving inland, there were mountains. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. The states capital is Hartford. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. In 1901, the first law regulating the speed of a motor vehicle was imposed in Connecticut. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. [13], 21. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. In the northwest, however, the average snowfall exceeds 75 inches (1,900 mm). Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Hartford: Mark Twain's house The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Connecticut Colony Image The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. Facts about Connecticut 1. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. [10], 25. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . READ MORE. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. 7. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird [12], 22. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. 1. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. What colony was located east of connecticut? Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. If it were a country, Connecticut would be slightly larger than The Bahamas, but less than half the size of Israel. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. 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