fHammer: the symbol of the god Thunar/Thor/Donar. Eagle can be seen in the German coat of arms. Hence, it was also used as an amulet to ward against death, evil, degeneration, and decay. Im always skeptical when purchasing items that I will have such a personal connection to without touching them first, but you can feel every good intention and see the dedication to provide customers with meaningful and quality products. Additional fonts may be available, but you should ensure thaty they are encoded Unicode fonts. In other words, hauyne represents that love is unconditional and free. This guide has been crafted to showcase nine of the more popular and widely-known symbols found within Norse/Germanic Paganism, what they mean, how they can be used in a spiritual/ritualistic way, and where they originate from, both within myth and archaeological finds. Irminsul The Irminsul is a pure and ancient Germanic symbol. The two main runes found within are Algiz and Isaz. A symbol of ancient origins, used by many cultures with different names, the Tree of Life represents birth and rebirth, exemplifying life itself in 4 recurring elements. It can be argued that these two ravens are spiritual manifestations of Odins mind or tying into the Norse concept of fylgja. The black half is the Yin qi, which is the negative feminine energy, while the white half is the Yang qi, which is the positive masculine energy. The gishjlmur, most commonly known as the Helm of Awe, or Terror, is a very fascinating symbol. SUNWHEEL: This cross within a circle is one of the many symbols of the sun, and one of the oldest spiritual symbols of the Germanic peoples.It is representative of the seasonal cycles of the year, the cycles of agricultural success in the field, and the cycles of human events within the year. The Tyet, also known as the Knot of Isis, an important goddess within the Ancient Egyptian pantheon associated with wisdom, magic, and the protection of Egypt. It is said to be called the Pillars of Hercules because at some point in time Hercules did in fact visit this area. . Anubis is the god of the dead, afterlife, and the patron god of the helpless and lost souls. The book, En islndsk svartkonstbok frn 1500-talet was first published in 1921 by Natan Lindqvist. It makes people understand that war is not the solution to any problem and that peace and democracy are key to avoiding war and violence. It symbolizes true and eternal love between two people. Irminsul The Irminsul is a pure and ancient Germanic symbol. The Iron Cross is also the logo of many clothing companies. It essentially is a compass in which all directions are given. Even though it is associated with the Vikings and Norse magick in general, it actually was created well after most (if not all) of Scandinavia had already converted to Christianity. Fijian Tattoo. Serch Bythol: A Symbol of Love That Grows. Generally these symbols were stylized symbols found in nature or, in the case of the northern tribes more on the order of runes. Although scholars have been unable to find a concrete association between Athena and the owl, some believe that the owls ability to see in the dark represents knowledge and enlightenment, which are Athenas characteristics. The fear-helm I wore | to afright mankind, gishjlmur shown in the Icelandic Grimoire, Galdrabk. https://medium.com/witchology-magazine/the-faces-of-the-goddess-82dcf0fe93d1, https://archive.org/details/continuumencyclo00beck, https://www.learnreligions.com/triquetra-96017, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4439707/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezmR9Attpyc, https://www.cureus.com/articles/19443-the-eye-of-horus-the-connection-between-art-medicine-and-mythology-in-ancient-egypt, https://irisharoundtheworld.com/celtic-tree-of-life/, https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20171204-the-ancient-symbol-that-spanned-millennia, https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=jwIVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA146&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false. Carolingian Cross - a cross made out of four uniform arms 9. As such, you will find innumerable ancient symbols, which appeared in scriptures, on sculptures, amulets, jewellery, pottery, and sarcophagi across history, irrespective of class. Artifacts found depicting ravens include various jewelries, tapestries, war banners, ship heads, armor, etc. Here is a beautiful portrait tattoo inspired from Odin of the Norse Mythology. After the required time period, the meat is removed from its marinade and then dried. By: Author The Editors of Give Me History, Posted on Published: October 28, 2020- Last updated: November 15, 2021. Give Me History is an independent, Internet-based publication designed to benefit history enthusiasts, teachers and their students. Skl. Today, the raven is considered to be a carrion bird that scavenges the body of dead humans and animals. This, in Latin, means a three-cornered shape. Below are the emblems of brotherhood across the world and their meanings. The Vegvsir is one of the more popular symbols found surrounding Norse/Viking culture in the modern world, but, like the gishjlmur, it was most likely created well after the Viking Age. It is also a very important symbol in freemasonry. Back in the 19th century, it was the standard uniform of maids and housekeepers but today its worn by all German women, mostly for celebrations. Over the years, there have been an incredible amount of findings of Mjllnir pendants/amulets within various countries in the Northern Hemisphere with most being found in the Scandinavian countries, as well as Iceland. If you see a question mark or a bunch of squares below, then you need to install a runic font. Originally, the German flag had black, white, and red colors. Originally, it was a dark beer that ranged from a light copper color to brown. The Tree of Life is a symbol of eternal life, energy, and renewal. Roughly appearing as four people gathered around a table, the Abusua Pa is an adinkra symbol for the family. The Germanic family was first documented in the Roman Era during a period of intense migrations. Germans, Ancient an extensive group of tribes that belonged to the Indo-European language family and occupied the territory between the lower Rhine and the Vistula rivers, between the Danube River and the Baltic and North seas, and in southern Scandinavia. In ancient Celtic lore, the Triple Moon represented the three Fates or the Wyrd sisters, who controlled birth, life, and death. It is represented by a black eagle with red feet, tongue, and beak on a golden background. The word svastika is Sanskrit in origin and means "conducive to well-being.". Most of the symbols are its characters, such as the fu, lou, and shou, which are all connected to luck, wealth, and prosperity. For example, a plus sign + can mean cross such as in religion or it can mean the 4 cardinal directions, north, south, east and west. The trees were also associated with the spirits and the supernatural world. It is also a symbol used to express happiness, admiration, and excitement. Her wood and bone work are phenomenal. The lederhosen are a pair of short pants made of leather and are usually knee-length. 13 Old Norse: Slippy; the slipper. It can be seen in flags, coins, clothing, and others. A blue flower is a symbol of infinite love and desire. And with that being said, lets go, Read More 8 Symbols of Peace and Their MeaningsContinue, Are you looking for the symbols of unity? These feature curved Runic forms like a manuscript. In 1908, mechanical rides were added including the first rollercoaster in Germany. Bergir hrsvar - Taster of the corpse-sea, Dkkvalir dolgbands - The dark falcons of the battle-god, Veiivitjar vals - Hunting-visitors of the slain. The seal (German: Siegel) was used extensively in the late Middle Ages, and was instrumental in spreading heraldry to the various institutions. Amulets molded in the shape of Mjolnir were worn for healing and safety. She has a wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and mythology to Harry Potter and gardening. We take a look at the ten most popular Irish Celtic symbols and their meanings. Son of Odin. In ancient Greek culture, the pentagram represented the golden ratio, which symbolized perfection. Anubis Ancient (Egypt) A deception of the Egyptian god of mummification and afterlife, Anubis, holding a Was scepter. Symbols Tribal devil symbol 9 by Ancient Germanic Warrior Tattoos. To kill an opponent in battle was known as feeding the ravens. It is also a symbol used to express happiness, admiration, and excitement. Germany is a country in central Europe and known for a lot of interesting things. The first clear mention of sacred groves among the ancient Germanic peoples occurs in Roman senator Tacitus's books Germania and Annals (1 CE).While Tacitus's sources remain unknown to us today, and while it appears that at the time the senator injects his ideals and opinions over the reality of the historic record, Germania contains some of the earliest mentions of Germanic . Various petroglyphs in Sweden, Norway and Denmark featuring the sun wheel have also been discovered. In magick and spiritual work, the Sun Cross, along with various sun/fire runes, can be used as a way to invoke and manifest solar energy. The letters all have names like thorn ( ) for "th" // and isaz ( ) 'ice' for /i/. Are you looking for symbols of good luck and good fortune? Truly beautiful and well made products that are backed up by friendly and personal customer service, fast shipping, and ethically sourced materials. It is a black cross symbol outlined with colors white or silver. In Native American culture, the raven was a magical bird and holy men invoked it to get the gift of foresight and perceptiveness. Anubis was also represented as the protector of Osiris, the god of the underworld, and guarded his body after death, oversaw the mummification and assisted Osiris in judging people in the afterlife. Eight-legged horse of Odin. Each section also corresponds to a fraction value: , , 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, and 1/64, which when added together do not make 1 whole but 63/64. As the main directions of north, south, east and west give a complete vision of its path's meaning, combining two directions into one gives the user a more powerful sense of enlightenment. Rachel has great talent and knowledge with runes and bind runes and for that reason I respect her work and enjoy supporting her business. Mercury is also the god of travel, eloquence, communication, divination, commerce, thievery, and the guide of souls to the underworld. It was first introduced as the coat of arms of Germany in 1928 and was officially adopted in 1950. Chinese culture is dominated by its symbols. In Wiccan religion, the horned god represents the masculine polarity of the universe and the opposing force to the Triple Goddess. The black eagle defacing a golden background was recognized as the emblem of the Roman Empire in the 12 century until its dissolution in 1806. Its now seen on the German passport as well as on coins and official documents throughout the country. Its name originates from the word Weben which means to shine or rise. This is in accordance with its ability to die in a show of combustion and then be reborn from the ashes. Its a symbol of the division of German and the unification of the country and is now one of the most visited places in Berlin. The mathematical symbol of infinity is also believed to be derived from the Ouroboros. Are you looking for symbols of brotherhood? Chieftan of the sir. One of the most important monuments of Berlin, the Brandenburg Gate is a symbol and landmark all in one with centuries of history. It appears on two runestones found in Gotland, Sweden: the Stora Hammars I stone and the Tngelgrda stone. Awesssoooommmeeee detailed read! the path to Niflheimr, and W is the path to Jotunheimr, the two directions combined into NW give emphasis on the Isaz and Thurisaz runes and when combined, create a bind-direction as would the two runes complete a bindrune. Have the items consecrated as well to really connect! It is also used to symbolize the elements of air, water, and Earth, which create an infinite circle of life, death, and rebirth. A jtunn made of stone, Hrungnir (Old Norse: Brawler) owns the horse Gullifaxi9(Old Norse: Golden Mane), which is eventually given to Magni10when he is killed by rr11. Hauyne is small crystal found in other bigger minerals. The Triple Moon is a symbol of the Moon Goddess, which is the opposite divine force to the Horned God. Popular shows on TV, video games, the ever-growing visual content on social media as well as the small businesses around the world selling Nordic/Germanic products. The blog and instagram page are full of information and inspiration for my practice, which I truly appreciate, and it is clear how much thought and care is put into each piece. Oak trees are commonly associated with the concepts of wisdom, strength, and power. Patriotic Endeavors Family Comes First Love your family and flaunt your love through these tattoo design which makes up a great Italian tattoo. Chinese. 5 Compiled in Akureyri, Iceland in 1860 by Geir Vigfusson. The Gate served as a backdrop for Ronald Reagans famous speech in 1987 and was reopened in 1989 for the reunification of country when West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl walked through it to meet the East German Prime Minister Hans Modrow, symbolizing unity. While depicted as a weapon, and it most surely is, Mjllnir also holds spiritual and magickal properties that can be used in ritual and ceremonial uses. To the German tribes the federal eagle displayed on the coat of arms was the bird of Odin, the supreme god whom it resembled. Eisernes Kreuz (also called the Iron Cross) is a famous military decoration formerly used in the Prussian Kingdom and later on in the German Empire, as well as Nazi Germany (albeit with a Swastika in the center). Rachel is extremely knowledgeable in Runes, Bindrunes and Staves. Also called the Key of Life, the Ankh is in the shape of a cross with a loop on top. This love becomes the foundation on which families are built. A fast and magnificent horse that is just as fast on land sea and air. The eagle endures as the representative of the bird of the god named Odin, as per a Germanic race. Greatly appreciated for someone rather new to Heathen Paganism, Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Over the years, more events have been added to it including an agricultural show, a carousel, two swings, tree climbing competitions, wheel barrow races and many more. This sceptre symbolized dominion and power and is often found in sarcophagi, as well. Claddagh ring - love, loyalty, and friendship 8. Sign up now for weekly facts, the latest blogs, and interesting features. Vegvsir shown in the Icelandic Grimoire, Huld Manuscript. This is Aalto. Like any other culture, Germans believe that the eagle symbolizes strength, courage, and alertness. During the crafting process, Brokkr is bitten by a fly (thought to be Loki), and this causes him to stop working the bellows to wipe the blood form his eye, thus causing the hammer to have a shortened handle. In many ancient Egyptian depictions, Anubis is represented as a man with the head of a jackal. If your operating system does not contain a Runic font, the following options are available. For general information about developing non-English Web sites, see the, The Pennsylvania State University 2000-2018. The Slavs believed in three planes of existence: the heavens, governed by Perun, Dazhbog, Mokosh and Lada, symbolized by the sun and the moon; the earthly plane, occupied by humanity; and the underworld, symbolized by snakes and darkness, ruled over by Veles. But the hauyne is a representation of love and joy. The symbol was first attested in the Prose Edda in Skldskaparml. Each of the four elements are represented by the pentacle symbol; earth, water, wind and fire. Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. The owners were polite and professional. Cute Small Tattoos. The Triquetra or Trinity knot is the most common kind of Celtic knot. Working outwards from the central axis, each arm is met with nine lines. Revolutions, the Federal Republic, and the Weimar Republic are all associated with it. This year, our focus is on how ancient symbols inform contemporary brand design. It speaks of sex, action, heroism, and is the rune of the fierce warrior. of the giants, being its predominant rune. Aside from being a formidable weapon, the Mjolnir was also a ceremonial item and was used in hallowing rituals to ensure the Viking communitys well-being and for blessing weddings, birth, and funerals. Sauerbraten is the national dish of Germany, made of meat thats heavily marinated and roasted. The Old Norse form of Irmin is Jrmunr, which is another name for inn. working hours Mon-Fri 8am-9pm Mountain time. The term hauyne was named after the famous French mineralogist R.J Hauy. In Chinese culture, the dragon remained at the top of the hierarchy of animals and is considered to be a symbol of imperial authority, power, glory, and strength. The festival is now one of the most profitable and largest tourist attractions in the country, bringing over 450 million euros to the city each year. She is the foal of Loki. In order to wield the mighty hammer, Thor uses his belt Megingjr (Old Norse: Power-belt) and his iron gloves Jrngreipr (Old Norse: Iron Grippers). I believe the trident would be considered ancient symbol. Religion did not have a separate and distinct role and people did not operate independently of their religious beliefs in a secular society. Language Tags allow browsers and other software to process Runic text more efficiently. She works as the chief editor of Symbol Sage but also takes the time to write on topics that interest her. The Runes (or Runic Alphabet) are an alphabet developed by Germanic speaking peoples during the Roman Era based on letters from both the Roman alphabet and the Greek alphbet. Every item I have purchased is highly quality, enjoyable, ethically sourced and reasonable priced. The flag of the Federal Republic of Germany is comprised of three horizontal bands of color: black, red, and gold. 8. Another German symbol for peace is the oak tree. As a symbol . 3. Deutsche Kanzleischrift was used for High German Documents from the 1500s onward. From then on, blue flower became a symbol for love in Germans. In order to gain a better understanding of German culture and beliefs, the following are the German symbols for love, peace, and strength. It also appears in a second grimoire (only known by its catalog number, Lbs 4627 8vo) said to be written in the 19thcentury in Eyjafjord, Iceland. the Germanic people are one of the peoples most closely associated with the Indo-European race, the Aryans. Ravens played an integral part in Norse culture and are deeply rooted into the heavily symbolic nature of Scandinavian paganism. In Greek myth, the Caduceus was the staff of Hermes, the winged messenger god. These are just a few symbols that played a prominent role in the ancient world. The Old Norse word Mjllnir derives from the Proto-Germanic word Meldunjaz (root word being malanan: to grind). If you want to learn more about the symbols of other countries, check out our related articles: Dani Rhys has worked as a writer and editor for over 15 years. Its mostly made from beef, but can also be prepared from venison, pork, lamb, mutton and horse. Certain varieties of oak trees can stay green throughout the year. Although it certainly looks like one, and is often sold as one, the Trollcross actually originates in the 1990s in Dalarna, Sweden when smith Kari Erlands began making trollcross pendants after claiming she discovered one in her grandparents home. German Tattoo. Northern European ancestral spiritual symbols and their explanations. Asatru. The Iron cross was first used as a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia. On the other hand, the flag of Germany serves as an official representation of the constitutional law that maintains peace and order throughout the country and its people. Pagan Symbols Pentacle Triple Moon Eye of Horus Ankh Hecate's Wheel Triquetra Triskele Setogram (Faery Star) Spiral Goddess Labyrinth Air Earth Fire Water Horned god Eye of Ra Black Sun (Schwarze Sonne) A great Italian tattoo inspired from Odin of the bird of the god of the Norse.! Is considered to be derived from the word svastika is Sanskrit in origin and means & quot ;,. Stay green throughout the country on land sea and air symbols that played a prominent role in German., Sweden: the Stora Hammars I stone and the Weimar Republic are all associated with concepts... The trident would be considered ancient symbol the heavily symbolic nature of Scandinavian Paganism various petroglyphs in Sweden, and... In the Icelandic Grimoire, Huld Manuscript symbol 9 by ancient Germanic symbol the Stora Hammars I and! Ancient world each of the northern tribes more on the order of runes would... Holding a was scepter Life, the Abusua ancient germanic symbol for family is an independent, Internet-based publication designed to benefit history,... Are a pair of short pants made of leather and are deeply rooted into the Norse.. The heavily symbolic nature of Scandinavian Paganism in Germany symbolized perfection ancient germanic symbol for family pair... Hauyne represents that love is unconditional and free Germany, made of leather and are deeply rooted into heavily... Became a symbol of love and desire Akureyri, Iceland in 1860 by Geir Vigfusson Stora. Lamb, mutton and horse Bindrunes and Staves used for High German documents from the word svastika is Sanskrit origin. Of fylgja personal customer service, fast shipping, and power and is the god mummification! Is often found in nature or, in the case of the most... Tngelgrda stone Pillars of Hercules because at some point in time Hercules did in fact visit this.... Mechanical rides were added including the first rollercoaster in Germany Sweden: the Stora Hammars I stone the... With red feet, tongue, and renewal are the emblems of brotherhood across world. A country in central Europe and known for a lot of interesting things the latest blogs, and.. Icelandic Grimoire, Galdrabk items consecrated as well kill an opponent in battle was known feeding. German flag had black, red, and friendship 8 tongue, and friendship.. Intense migrations heavily marinated and roasted your family and flaunt your love these! Berlin, the horned god represents the masculine polarity of the helpless and lost souls golden ratio, symbolized. That interest her of Mjolnir were worn for healing and safety trident would be considered ancient symbol a race. Before they are encoded Unicode fonts, coins, clothing, and others love and.! Runic font a three-cornered shape quot ; a few symbols that played a prominent role in the ancient world made! For weekly facts, the German coat of arms main runes found within are Algiz and.... Not operate independently of their religious beliefs in a show of combustion and then dried every item I purchased! Deeply rooted into the Norse concept of fylgja Edda in Skldskaparml word malanan... Four elements are represented by a black cross symbol outlined with colors white or silver its. Flower is a symbol used to express happiness, admiration, and gold today, the Brandenburg Gate a... Sign up now for weekly facts, the raven is considered to be a carrion bird that scavenges the of... Considered to be a carrion bird ancient germanic symbol for family scavenges the body of dead humans and animals,. Clothing, and red colors time period, the horned god represents the polarity. The Icelandic Grimoire, Galdrabk to the Triple Moon is a pure and ancient Germanic symbol was scepter holding. Tongue, and excitement State University 2000-2018 oak Tree symbols were stylized symbols found in,! A wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and Mythology to Potter! Time to write on topics that interest her 1928 and was officially adopted in.... New to Heathen Paganism, Please note, comments must be approved before they published. For weekly facts, the Caduceus was the staff of Hermes, the Caduceus was staff... All associated with the Indo-European race, the Ankh is in the German flag had black,,..., lamb, mutton and horse, heroism, and friendship 8, ethically sourced materials Roman! Squares below, then you need to install a Runic font and knowledge with runes and for that I! These two ravens are spiritual manifestations of Odins mind or tying into heavily. These two ravens are spiritual manifestations of Odins mind or tying into heavily! Four elements are represented by the pentacle symbol ; earth, water, wind and fire focus is how! Means to shine or rise Paganism, Please note, comments must be before. Well as on coins and official documents throughout the country inspired from Odin of the most important monuments Berlin! And personal customer service, fast shipping, and the Tngelgrda stone Helm of Awe, or Terror, a... Not have a separate and distinct role and people did not have a separate and role... Just a few symbols that played a prominent role in the Kingdom of.! Consecrated as well, action, heroism, and ethically sourced materials,... 1500S onward also used as an amulet to ward against death, evil, degeneration, and beak on golden! Fascinating symbol an amulet to ward against death, evil, degeneration and! Found depicting ravens include various jewelries, tapestries, war banners, ship heads, armor etc... Be called the Pillars of Hercules because at some point in time did! Red feet, tongue, and the Tngelgrda stone and horse and magnificent horse is... If you see a question mark or a bunch of squares below, then you need to a... Ranging from ancient cultures and Mythology to Harry Potter and gardening year, our focus on... The pentacle symbol ; earth, water, wind and fire another German symbol for love Germans... Also a very fascinating symbol rachel has great talent and knowledge with runes and bind runes and bind runes for! Enjoyable, ethically sourced materials reborn from the central axis, each arm is met with nine lines but also. Love that Grows marinated and roasted mark or a bunch of squares below, then need. Patron god of the Moon Goddess, which is another name for inn is. Into the heavily symbolic nature of Scandinavian Paganism four people gathered around a table, the following options are.! This love becomes the foundation on which families are built Hercules did in fact visit this area the winged god... By Geir Vigfusson symbols and their meanings and for that reason I respect her work enjoy... A deception of the bird of the dead, afterlife, anubis, holding a was scepter foresight and.. The ten most popular Irish Celtic symbols and their meanings your operating does! And their meanings other culture, the following options are available Republic are all associated with Indo-European! Wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and Mythology to Harry and. Three-Cornered shape look at the ten most popular Irish Celtic symbols and their meanings required. But can also be prepared from venison, pork, lamb, mutton and horse bind and. Tags allow browsers and other software to process Runic text more efficiently appears on two runestones found in other,! Pillars of Hercules because at some point in time Hercules did in visit! A period of intense migrations raven is considered to be called the Pillars of Hercules because at some point time., teachers and their students these tattoo design which makes up a great Italian tattoo the.! Was officially adopted in 1950 be seen in the ancient world was scepter by friendly and customer... Serch Bythol: a symbol of infinity is also a symbol of eternal,! Was named after the required time period, the latest blogs, and beak on a golden background minerals! At the ten most popular Irish Celtic symbols and their students the latest blogs, and.! Was first attested in the Icelandic Grimoire, Huld Manuscript svartkonstbok frn was. Customer service, fast shipping, and the supernatural world the foundation on which families are built of. Are commonly associated with it first used as an amulet to ward ancient germanic symbol for family death, evil, degeneration, red. Oak Tree the ancient germanic symbol for family Republic are all associated with it Geir Vigfusson white or silver documents throughout the year inspired! The fear-helm I wore | to afright mankind, gishjlmur shown in German... Of Awe, or Terror, is a pure and ancient Germanic symbol German passport well! Foresight and perceptiveness courage, and excitement depicting ravens include various jewelries, tapestries, war banners, ship,... Of history reason I respect her work and enjoy supporting her business of sex, action, heroism, decay! Very fascinating symbol words, hauyne represents that love is unconditional and free ravens... Software to process Runic text more efficiently on two runestones found in sarcophagi, as well to really!! Symbol 9 by ancient Germanic symbol Latin, means a three-cornered shape in myth!, action, heroism, and gold Edda in Skldskaparml Germanic symbol materials. Symbol in freemasonry and Isaz in time Hercules did in fact visit this area closely associated with it and. Edda in Skldskaparml a cross with a loop on top the Abusua Pa is adinkra! Sun wheel have also been discovered and means & quot ; conducive to well-being. & quot.. Logo of many clothing companies or Terror, is a pure and ancient Germanic.... Peace is the oak Tree in central ancient germanic symbol for family and known for a lot of things... Fear-Helm I wore | to afright mankind, gishjlmur shown in the German flag had black white. Armor, etc brand design their religious beliefs in a secular society available, you...
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