However, players lived $778 below the federal poverty line and owed $3,624 in tuition. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, discussion questions, and ways to take action on the issue of paying college athletes, go to ProCon.org. According to CNBC, 60% of NBA players go broke within five years of departing the league and 78% of former NFL players experience financial distress two years after retirement. Similarly, will compensation take into account talent? In other words, it would be more prudent and more profitable for college athletes to focus on education as their compensation. Introduced in February by Senator Chris Murphy of Connecticut, the bill promises to be one of the most expansive yet in terms of getting college athletes officially recognized as employees. Below are a few potential pros and cons of paying college athletes. Folks in California think so. 1,217 will be draft picks, but only 791 will be drafted yearly, meaning about 9.9% of college baseball players will go pro, which is the largest likelihood in NCAA sports. But California was quickly followed by more states. It is no surprise that doing sports consumes a solid number of things. Associate Justice Neil Gorsuch, writing for the majority, stated, traditions alone cannot justify the NCAAs decision to build a massive money-raising enterprise on the backs of student athletes who are not fairly compensated. Only about 1% of student-athletes receive a full scholarship.. OBannon and 19 others sued the NCAA, claiming the organization violated United States antitrust laws by not allowing athletes to get a share of the revenues generated from the use of their images in broadcasts and video games. Student athletes and their parents have likely heard that the NCAA has opened the door to allow collegiate athletes the ability to profit off their name, image and likeness. That's why some colleges, such as the University of Southern California and Stanford University, opposed the bill. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. He has 30 years of experience in higher education as a university administrator and faculty member and teaches writing at Johns Hopkins University. Removes athletes competitive nature and passion for the game Players will take on a pro mindset where the only motive is money. The NCAA is not above the law. [43] [44], On June 28, 2021, the NCAA Division I Council recommended to the NCAA Division I Board of Directors that student athletes be allowed to profit from their name, image, and likeness. The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors.Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Its a legitimate question, said Ramogi Huma, the founder and president of the College Athletes Players Association, an advocate for players rights. The NCAA warned that because California schools might have an unfair recruiting advantage over schools in other states, institutions would be banned from championship competition. The Pros And Cons Of Paying College Athletes However, the decision whether to provide compensation to students or not is one that is difficult to resolve. Everyone Loves to Watch Zion Williamson Play. Leaving aside barbs about the "student" part of "student-athlete," how is an athlete supposed to keep up with academics during their playing season? A 2014 CNBC article estimated that Andrew Wiggins, a University of Kansas forward (and soon-to-be first-overall draft pick), had a fair market value of around $1.6 million. As always, there are two sides to any argument. Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admissionand how to improve them. draft where he will likely be the No. The Flutie Effect on college admissions named for Doug Flutie, the Boston College quarterback who put his institution on the map in 1984 with his famous Hail Mary pass against the University of Miami and his Heisman-winning season can be dramatic. This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. They dont know how to manage their money, and there wouldnt be anyone their to guide their financial decisions. The exposure student-athletes bring to their schools can boost applications and donations. What possible difficulties or downsides might there be in providing monetary compensation to players? Explain your answer. Of the 36,011 college baseball players, only 8,002 are eligible to play professionally each year. I feel like a student athlete. "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons." Analyze the argument that paying athletes would ruin college sports from Cody J. McDavis, former college basketball player. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/paying-college-athletes-top-3-pros-and-cons/, NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association), "Syllabus National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston et al.,", The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Collegiate Athletic Association, britannica.com, Sep. 14, 2020, NCAA, What Is the NCAA?, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. Assuming a free-market system, the chasm between the haves and have-nots would widen even further. On one side of the argument, many think that it is appropriate to pay college athletes. Currently, the government is working with lawyers, psychologists, philosophers, economists, and many geniuses to one day improve if not finally decide which is the right choice: to pay student-athletes or not. See how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. For BC, the effect was a 30% increase in applications over two years. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. The most noticeable victory for athletes occurred in 2019, when California Governor, Gavin Newsom, signed legislation effectively allowing college athletes in the state to earn compensation for the use of their likeness, sign endorsement deals, and hire agents to represent them. 1 overall pick and earn a multimillion-dollar contract? 8, 2020, Steve Goldstein, Nine out of 10 New Jobs Are Going to Those with a College Degree, marketwatch.com, June 5, 2018, Gallup, A Study of NCAA Student-Athletes: Undergraduate Experiences and Post-College Outcomes, gallup.com, 2020, Greta Anderson, Study: College Athletes Have Better Academic, Life Outcomes, insiderhighered.com, June 24, 2020, Griffin Connolly, Wealth distribution is bad except when it comes to college athletes' money, top Republican senator suggests, theindependent.co.uk, Sep. 15, 2020, B. David Ridpath, A Path Forward for Reforming College Sports, jamesgmartin.center, Jan. 15, 2020, Molly Hensley-Clancy, NCAA Vows to Improve Conditions at Womens Basketball Tournament, as Outcry Continues, washingtonpost.com, Mar. As mentioned before, college athletes can put in upward of 40 hours a week practicing, training, and competingbeing a student-athlete is a challenge when youre devoting full-time hours to athletics. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. Sometimes, theres hungry nights where Im not able to eat, but I still gotta play up to my capabilities.. NCAA mens basketball players have even slimmer odds of playing in a major professional league (1.2%), while the chances of a professional career are particularly grim for women basketball players, at a mere 0.8%. There are a number of great reasons to pay college athletes, many of which will not only improve the lives of student-athletes, but also improve the product on the field and in the arena. National College Players Association (NCPA), 52 Argumentative Essays Ideas that are Actually Interesting, 52 Persuasive Speech Topics That Are Actually Engaging, 20 Biology Internships for High School Students in 2023, 20 High School Internships in Boston in 2023, 15 Scholarships for High School Freshmen in 2023, Coca-Cola Scholarship: How To Apply and What You Need to Know, What relation has this astonishing athletic display to the work of an intelligence agency like a university?, How do students, devoted to study, find either the time or the money to stage so costly a performance?. College athletes are young and full of enthusiasm and this makes the games very competitive because they play with heart and passion. Last October, U.S. Sen. Richard Burr of North Carolina introduced the NIL Scholarship Tax Act, legislation seeking to tax the scholarships of college athletes earning more than $20,000 per year. College sports, particularly football, are a big deal and a big business. Our peer review tool allows you to receive feedback and learn the strengths and weaknesses of your essay for free. What about the top level talent? and shoe companies like Nike are taking advantage of college athletes like Williamson? [38] These rules can effectively limit players options to playing in college or choosing another profession altogether. - SmartAsset College athletes work hard and make lots of money for their colleges. If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. Paying college athletes will likely not totally eliminate corruption from college sports, but putting athletes in a less-precarious financial position would be a good step toward avoiding external influence, especially when you consider some of the players involved in the University of Toledo point-shaving scandal were paid as little as $500. To continue to risk his future in an unjust system that doesnt allow him to be compensated just doesnt make sense, Huma said. If adopted, the rule would only apply to Division I schools and would be temporary until the NCAA or Congress acts. We explore the pros and cons and conclude that college students have a right to be paid. Explain your answer(s). [29] [30], Further, most college programs do not generate the income needed to run their athletic programs, much less pay athletes. Many advocates against paying college athletes state that athletic scholarships are sufficient compensation for the athletes. As Jon Solomon, Editorial Director for the Sports and Society Program at the Aspen Institute explained, The most glaring example occurred when the University of North Carolina was found by outside parties to have organized fake classes that enabled dozens of athletes to gain and maintain their eligibility of the 3,100 students who took the fake classes over 18 years, 47.4 percent were athletes North Carolina avoided NCAA penalties by essentially arguing that the NCAA should stay out of irregularities in college courses. [24] The NCAA polices athletes finances but does not ensure a quality education. That's not likely. He walked off the court, and did not return. Wake up to the day's most important news. A seriously injured athlete could lose their scholarship (which is guaranteed only for one year at a time), jeopardize their opportunity to play professionally and potentially earn millions, or even face lifelong disability if the damage is permanent. They give out 13 scholarships. Not just a regular issue at that, but a structurally racial issue on many levels. A decision is expected in June 2021. Just because there are rules prohibiting the compensation of college athletes doesnt mean it doesnt happen, and over the years there have been numerous scandals. A handful of big sports programs would pay top dollar for a select few athletes, while almost every other college would get caught up in a bidding war it couldnt afford. [28]. Last modified on January 21, 2022. These scholarships, which aren't guaranteed, are awarded year to year and can be rescinded for numerous reasons, including injuries. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) generates eleven billion dollars annually, some of which could, and should go to college athletes. 5. WebWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid Compensation Conundrum. 7, 2018, Steve Berkowitz, NCAA President Mark Emmert Credited with $2.7 Million in Total Pay for 2018 Calendar Year, usatoday.com, June 2, 2020, USA Today, NCAA Salaries, usatoday.com, Nov. 17, 2020, Ian McMahan, Athletes Are Paying the Physical Price of Playing College Sports, si.com, Oct. 31, 2017, Azmatullah Hussaini and Jules Lipoff, Op-Ed: COVID-19 Is Making the NCAAs Exploitation of Student-Athletes Even More Obvious, latimes.com, June 23, 2020, Meghan Walsh, 'I Trusted 'Em': When NCAA Schools Abandon Their Injured Athletes, theatlantic.com, May 1, 2013, Jon Solomon, The History Behind the Debate over Paying NCAA Athletes, aspeninstitute.org, Apr. The court fights between college athletes and the NCAA continue todaywhile not exactly about payment, a case regarding whether or not schools can offer athletes tens of thousands of dollars in education benefits such as computers, graduate scholarships, tutoring, study abroad, and internships was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in March 2021. Introduction Before we dive into the debate over paying student-athletes, let's be clear about the NCAA's position. [23]. What about earning good grades and positioning oneself for the competitive job market? Of the 18,816 male basketball players, 4,181 are draft-eligible and 60 will be drafted, but only 52 will go pro, or a 1.2% chance a college basketball player will play professionally. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Williamson fell backward in a split, grabbing his right knee. Nowhere else in America can businesses get away with agreeing not to pay their workers a fair market rate on the theory that their product is defined by not paying their workers a fair market rate. Everyone, that is, except the players. The NCAA also does not prohibit schools from canceling injured athletes scholarships, leaving athletes without a sport or education. If so, how? 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Whatever it may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon. There are two main reasons why college athletes should be paid. tournament, which begins in a month. 3. [20]. [34], The NCAA noted, [p]rofessional opportunities are extremely limited and the likelihood of a high school or even college athlete becoming a professional athlete is very low. This would also help keep top talents playing for college teams, improve the level of competition, and potentially lead to even higher revenue. People see fit that students get paid for their performance as they are the fundamental piece that drives external revenue to universities. The math behind the argument against Williamsons returning is simple. If college athletes get paid, they will be more in control of their subjects. In a unanimous decision issued on June 21, 2021, the Supreme Court ruled the NCAA cannot bar universities from making education-related payments to student-athletes. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. This article was published on January 21, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. In 41 states, the highest-paid public employee is a football or basketball coach. In contrast, the likelihood of an NCAA athlete earning a college degree is significantly greater; graduation success rates are 86% in Division I, 71% in Division II and 87% in Division III. [34]. Theres an important role for college sports in higher education, and that role needs to be placed in the proper perspective as part of the educational mission, not apart from it. [37]. 1. 2021, the NCAA was composed of [n]early half a million college athletes [who] make up the 19,886 teams that send more than 57,661 participants to compete each year in the NCAAs 90 championships in 24 sports across 3 divisions. [1] [2], The NCAA is seemingly the final authority to decide whether college athletes should be paid to play college sports. Without them, sponsors would be scarce, and funding for facilities that would benefit the entire student body would be subpar or non-existent. Con Scholarships are fair financial compensation The highest-paid college football coachthe University of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $9.3 million a year and is the highest-paid public employee in the country. Over the years we have seen and heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. College athletes may also play a second sport professionally and be compensated, such as Clemson quarterback Kyle Parker who earned a $1.4 million baseball signing bonus from the Colorado Rockies in 2010 while still playing football for the Tigers. [11], Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) A 2009-2010 CDC report found that more than 210,000 injuries are sustained by NCAA student-athletes each year. Should they receive more because they were All-Americans? about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. The decision also opened the door for name, image, and likeness (NIL) compensation. 4. No longer would fit, college, university reputation, and values factor into their college decisionsrather, choices would be made simply based on who was offering the most money. One of the primary arguments against paying student-athletes rests on the assumption that they already receive full college scholarships. If these rules are As university leaders wait patiently for federal guidelines promising to corral some of the chaos, the free market will continue to dictate individual and institutional fortunes. Paying student-athletes would help eliminate the need for these student-athletes to take out loans, burden their families for monetary support, or add employment to their already busy schedules.
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