killing gophers with bleach and ammonia

Hello, pouring down a small dose of bleach and ammonia into a gopher hole is a tried and tested method to kill gophers. Bleach rapidly loses effect if the surface is dirty, so it is always best to clean the surface first. The best method I have found is to use flexible metal pipe hooked up to an old lawnmower exhaust and place the other end in one of the holes. Long exposure to smell of ammonia causes burning of nose, eyes and the respiratory tract. The first advantage is you can use bleach and ammonia on gophers any time of year. As discussed, bleach and ammonia are both very effective and cost-efficient disinfecting chemicals. You can either access this guide and repair it, or you can use it to tackle your gopher troubles. If you need to use these chemicals in an enclosed space like small bathrooms, turn on an overhead vent, keep the door open, and use a fan to let the air circulate. Put a piece of chewing gum in their holes: The gum is claimed to interfere with their organs, killing them to die. Studies show that using chemical cleaners once a week can decrease your lung function over time as well as cause allergic airway disease in children. However, it can irritate your lungs, eyes, and skin. Ammonia is frequently produced as a nitrogenous waste product, and while it is important for the production of certain fertilizers and pharmaceutical products, as well as an ingredient in many commercial . : Simply connect a hose to the exhaust and direct it to the gopher hole, then start the engine. All rights reserved 2023 Copyright HowChimp.com. Fill in all the holes except 2. Remove hose and cover hole. myimages[4]="../../../images/top-banner/ez50-banner.jpg" Use one side of the hole and one funnel to first pour an entire gallon of bleach. Wrap twine around one side of a bucket lid in order to hold it shut. killing gophers with bleach and ammonialist of chase merchant id numbers Text Size: product owner performance goals examples jefferson north assembly plant Call us at (858) 263-7716 Pour one gallon of ammonia. Whereas only ammonia leads to dizziness.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'treillageonline_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-treillageonline_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'treillageonline_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_9',157,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-treillageonline_com-medrectangle-3-0_1'); .medrectangle-3-multi-157{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:15px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. He Kills Gophers With Anhydrous Ammonia Here's a relatively low-cost system for ex-terminating gophers, ground squirrels, prairie dogs and just about any other burrowing rodent you can think of. 13. In fact, if there is an abandoned gopher hole the vole will take up residence. In fact, they can actually destroy an entire landscape if left unchecked over time, meaning they need to be dealt with quickly. So, why is mixing ammonia and bleach dangerous? Here's why. Purchase small plastic bags, crush them, and put them inside these holes. Doug Armand, Getty Images. imagelinks2[1]="https://www.youtube.com/c/TheForestryForum?sub_confirmation=1" Step 5: Make sure you cover any existing lawn surface holes for around 10 minutes. */ This acts as a gopher-repellent and usually forces them to look for a new home. To kill moles, use a bait like Mole Patrol. While they have sharp teeth, this can be too much for them to gnaw through. Ammonia is an efficient refrigerant gas and can also be used as a purifier of water supplies. Place a gopher trap inside a box. Is Stainless Steel Oven-Safe? When the poison pellets are eaten, they soon kill the gopher. Use it in well-ventilated areas only. When using ammonia as a cleaning agent, always follow the dilution instructions 1 cup of ammonia to a gallon of water. Castor oil is available at your local drug store. Mix three parts castor oil and one part dish soap for a homemade remedy. Over 200+ free JavaScripts here! (Learn How To Keep Spiders Out Of Garage). if (ry==0) $13.90. Chloramines are known to be respiratory irritants, while hydrazine is known to cause headaches, nausea, vomiting, and even seizures. Now of course you dont want your dog to eat these rodents. Keeping a tidy lawn free of wood or leaf piles and . This drastically reduces your grass and plants ability to absorb nutrients and water from the soil. The most common is called warfarin (trade name: cougar). Depending on how much of the gas is released and the length of time you're exposed to it,. Gophers, on the other hand, are most active in the spring, when they can build up to three mounds per day. Gopher tunneling under concrete slabs might result in cracks in the concrete. Step 3: Introducing Natural Predators. This much time is enough for the mixture to spread and kill all the gophers. There are several ways to get rid of these pest rodents. Still, this presentation will focus on using carbon dioxide (CO2) gas as a fumigant to eliminate them in their burrows. These low-cost homemade smoke bombs are probably the cheapest and most effective for all other rodents burrowing around your front yard. Please see our disclosure policy for more details. Predators pose numerous threats to pocket gophers. Please note that the two chemicals mix down the hole, they are not mixed in a container and then poured inside. Add a squirt of dishwashing detergent for good measure. Garlic is yet another natural mole repellent. But first, heres a quick rundown of alternative ways to get rid of gophers. } When the best food is available, gopher bait is always more appealing. Besides, it takes them a couple of minutes to dig a new tunnel. Within a few days of putting the bag in, you will notice a dead gopher sitting on your lawn surface. Mixing bleach and ammonia is a bad idea, but you can safely use them separately. Nevertheless, they have been known to bite when startled or trapped. Low-impact approaches are a good idea. And if you have children or pets in your house, then those toxic substances can be extremely dangerous to them as well. If your lawnmower is not starting and is releasing excess smoke, and if you have gopher issues, you must seriously consider using the smoke to kill these nasty rodents.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'treillageonline_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',162,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-treillageonline_com-leader-1-0'); document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Treillage Online is a website where you can find answers to all of your gardening questions. Bleaching them with bleach and ammonia is one of the most effective and effective methods. Use chicken feed or vegetable meal as bait. After gophers leave your yard, fill those holes to prevent future gophers from migrating into them. The feds looking at expanding gopher turtle protection range. Step 4: Use the untouched side of the hole by inserting the second funnel into it. gophers and squirrels. Lets take a look at how we can effectively get rid of these pesky critters once and for all. You might think attitudes apply only to human beings but thats not it, they apply to these animals as well. They react together to form toxic chloramine vapors and may lead to the production of poisonous hydrazine. Say, for example, you want to clean and disinfect your kitchen counter. Claim: Dawn dish soap contains ammonia even though it's not listed as an ingredient, and when mixed with Clorox bleach products, the results could be lethal. In contrast, it only takes about 5 grams for an average sized adult male gopher (around 2 ounces) to succumb making warfarin an extremely effective long-term solution against gopher populations in an area. Gophers are active all year, although they are most visible in the spring and fall when the soil moisture content is optimum as gophers dig. What are the advantages of using Bleach and Ammonia to kill Gophers? The sooner you take measures to get rid of them, the higher the chances you wont have to waste time continually maintaining your lawn. Theyre eaten by weasels and snakes, which can follow them into burrows. These devices are normally powered by batteries and their vibrations can help repel gophers from your lawn. myimages[5]="../../../images/top-banner/cookie-mizer.jpg" You have gophers digging up your lawn, and youve nearly eliminated all of your mole tunnels. Peanut butter is easy to apply to the vertical bait pan of a snap trap. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are reader-supported and this article may contain affiliate links. The gopher is one of the most common garden pests found throughout the United States, with pocket-like cheeks and burrowing abilities. This is due to their pocket-like cheeks, where they kill plants and store food and nest-building materials. Moving parts are safely hidden beneath the soil surface, away from children, pets, and non-target wildlife. TIP: According to an online forum, pouring a combination of ammonia and bleach into the burrows produces a toxic gas that could suffocate and kill gophers. Gopher Control experts cant get into your home when its cold, wet or snowing. Keep out of childrens reach at all times. Yes, mixing bleach and ammonia can actually be very dangerous and poisonous. Nobody gets out alive anyway. Ammonia possesses a heavy vapor and vapor pressure too. Unfortunately you need to have a poison gas for the gassing out to work, and all of the gopher gassers now just asphyxiate. It will work in killing some bacteria, includingE. coli. Studies show that CO2 has a good gopher-controlling impact. To prevent accidental poisoning with bleach and ammonia, store them in their original containers out of reach of children. Owls and hawks are eager to take them if pocket gophers leave their tunnels. If youre having trouble breathing, call 911 or your local emergency services. How To Get Rid Of Carpet Beetles In Texas? A mixture of bleach and ammonia which produces a poisonous called chloramines gas is a perfect way of killing them, ammonia alone just suffocates them. Victor Poison Peanut pellets are specially designed to entice gophers. This can cause lung damage, blindness or even death. If theyre bothering you, you can try using different gopher repellents to control them, but if that doesnt work, you can also kill gophers with bleach and ammonia. Can You Use Visine with Contacts? So, the ideal bait for gophers is fresh vegetable roots and stems, or any component of their favorite plant, alfalfa. As ammonia can harm your lawn, you will want to place the rags on something to keep it separated from the grass. Mothballs can be placed inside tunnels and placed inside a cloth. It works outside but you need to be able to get out fast. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. How To Prevent Termites In North Carolina? Yes, chewing gums are very effective in killing gophers. Can You Put Glass in the Microwave? The Disadvantages of Using Bleach and Ammonia to Kill Gophers. Reader's Digest says ammonia dates back to ancient Egypt (the chemical is named after the god Ammon), where it was produced by burning camel dung. After it dries, you can spray diluted bleach on it and then wipe it down again with a clean cloth. So while these ingredients might kill a few stray gophers here and there, they really arent going to solve your rodent problem over time. They will, however, eat insects and carrion, as well as the food of their neighbors. Cons: Requires frequent re-application. on Drying and Processing. Surprisingly, many homeowners claim that coffee grounds are a natural anti-mould remedy. Thus their vegetarian diet makes them rely on plant matter for food. Bleach and ammonia are not bad chemicals if you know how to use them properly. /* /* In an era of superbugs and viral pandemics, disinfecting your home or office is a top concern. Lethal traps are also more likely to be triggered by pets than non-lethal methods like underground pipes system baiting stations because they look like food sources. Mixing bleach and ammonia: When bleach is mixed with ammonia, toxic gases called chloramines are produced. If you click and buy we may make a commission, at no additional charge to you. Moles and pocket gophers can be eliminated with trapping, which is a safe and effective method of control. Rolling an ankle when you break into a tunnel is. It's a light yellow oil with a faint odor and it tastes gross. Well, maybe the liked my water supply. Over 200+ free JavaScripts here! If you come into contact with bleach on your skin or in your eyes, be aware of how to safely, Bleach is an effective disinfectant that can be used to kill a variety of germs. If you mix ammonia and bleach, you may find that gophers are the least of your problems. Placing fish oil, peppermint oil, coffee grounds, or tabasco sauce on the ground near gopher tunnels is a good way to repel gophers. Is bleach going to get rid of moles in the yard? Mixing products containing chlorine bleach with products containing ammonia releases chloramine gas, which is toxic to people and animals. The biggest reason is that it is not necessary, despite what many people will tell you. In addition to respiratory irritation, hydrazine can also cause edema, headache, nausea, and seizures. Use specific protective clothing such as chemical suits and aprons when handling large amounts of bleach and ammonia. REDFLEXred cameras are, The Sterile Area is a section of an airport defined by the airport security program that allows passengers to board planes and is generally controlled, Avoid the sun While UV rays will not spoil liquor, prolonged exposure to the sun has the same effect as storing at high temperatures (which, True blue green eyes are extremely rare, and true blue green eyes are extremely rare. But, of course, your soils porosity will impact its utility. One sighting is enough for them to make up their mind to rest only after eating the gopher. This results in the sighting of a dead gopher laying on your lawn surface in a couple of days in inserting the bag. Mixing bleach and ammonia will create very toxic gases called chloramines. The long-term effects of cleaning on the lungs. This causes the bleach to decompose into hydrochloric acid. Bleaching them with bleach and ammonia is one of the most effective and effective methods. Place a plastic tube in these gopher holes. Over time, you will begin to notice that in spite of taking extreme care and following all lawn maintenance guidelines, your plants are dying.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'treillageonline_com-banner-1','ezslot_1',160,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-treillageonline_com-banner-1-0'); There is one disadvantage of using this technique. A great buy for the money but needs gentle treatment. 5) Natural Repellent Plants: The smell of gopher purge, castor bean, and garlic might help in getting rid of gophers naturally. When combined, these two common household cleaners release toxic chloramine gas. Wash your hands properly by using soap and water after you handle anything with bleach or ammonia. Who will pull the wagon when everyone rides? These small rodents can eat through your root vegetables and tear apart your lawn. About this rating . Quickly move the person to a well-ventilated area. Repairing this can be difficult or impossible. In high concentrations, it can lead to coma and death. The vapors are highly caustic and unpleasant. Urine contains small amounts of ammonia. Sprinkle some fresh coffee grounds around gopher holes, as well as through the yard and garden. function random_imglink(){ What is the easiest way to get rid of gophers? All rights reserved 2023 Treillage Online, Worried about spoiling your garden hose and risking your plants during hose-watering sessions? Bleach is an effective disinfectant that can be used to kill a variety of germs. This method of killing gophers comes with a 100% guarantee. Actually, household ammonia isnt even strong enoughgophers can easily withstand even industrial-strength ammonia without much difficulty. Be careful around grass because the coffee grounds can . If you did not follow step one then you would need a tube/funnel of much bigger diameter. This mixture and be soaked into rags and . You may get rid of gophers with a variety of methods. Always store cleaning products in their original containers. It is commonly found in nature and the human body because it is essential for making proteins. You need to mix two tablespoons of the cleaner in a cup of water. I hereby tell you about the method that was and remains all time favorite. The idea for getting rid of raccoons with ammonia may be rooted in the fact that these pests will not use an area that has been contaminated with the urine of other male raccoons or potential predators.Since urine can smell similar to ammonia, it is thought by some to have a similar repellent effect for some raccoons. A gallon of water should be filled with four tablespoons of the mixture. Sprinkle Talcum Powder in the Garden. By the time they find an escape route, it would be too late. When its safe to do so, open windows and turn on fans to help dissipate remaining fumes. Just throw in a handful of them into the tunnels and surprise yourself. If you do not have a cat, ammonia-soaked rags can be used to similar effect (the groundhogs will mistake the smell of ammonia for urine). Two common ways to accidentally mix these chemicals include: Mixing cleaning products (generally a bad idea) You should wear protective garments or clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and closed-toe shoes. This kind of ammonia can kill most viruses. To be considered blue green, the iris must have a, A spray can of silicone lubricating compound, a small squeeze container of high-quality lock-deicer, and a can of strong WD-40 should suffice. Peppermint oil is believed to be a particularly good option. But its important to remember that more isnt always better when it comes to household cleaners. Ammonia and Cat Litter. Doing so could poison you instead of gophers. Here's another amazing way to get rid of gophers. The second advantage is you will be able to kill gophers yourself. The dreadful odor of ammonia is a blessing in disguise, as the smell of ammonia is the last any pocket gopher will want to smell. The smell of peppermint is said to repel gophers as well as mice and other rodents. Don't wait 'til both feet are in hot water before you decide to put your best foot forward. In fact, there are a variety of ways to eradicate gophers. By probing 4 to 12 inches from the plug side of the mound, you may discover the main burrow, typically 4 to 12 inches deep. Killing gophers with bleach and ammonia test; The gophers will be driven away by the strong odor. Pour a gallon of bleach down the tunnel to the gopher complex from the gopher hole. However, there are no evidences to support these claims. Although the bugs fangs are not extremely sharp, they may pierce flesh. According to safety data sheets, Super 8 is a mixture of 8-10% sodium hypochlorite in water, stronger than household bleach. When diluting, remember always to pour the chemicals into the water and never the other way around. The active ingredient, sodium hypochlorite, will begin to give out fumes that are corrosive in nature. Cummings K, et al. The most overlooked fact about gophers is their rapid reproduction. Updated: 00/04/25 //specify random images below. Caution: Because you should never mix bleach with anything, make sure you dont start mixing ammonia with bleach before pouring it into the gopher holes and burrow system. Open the windows and doors when it is safe to do so to dissipate the fumes. Repeat the process for at least 7 days once a day and let all of your plants that can safely dry out without dying dry out, if you need to give the plant water you can use the hydrogen peroxide water soap solution to flush your plants out you can also do that instead of spray for a severe infestation hope this helps. Do not smoke while using these products. Dont be scared, though. Source: heksadam.blogspot.com. If youre exposed to chloramine gases from mixing bleach and ammonia, you may experience the following symptoms: Once exposed, you need to act and move quickly. Will work in killing some bacteria, includingE some bacteria, includingE an abandoned gopher hole is bad! Besides, it can irritate your lungs, eyes and the human body because it is commonly found nature..., on the other hand, are most active in the yard and may lead to the gopher is of... After eating the gopher pour the chemicals into the tunnels and placed inside a cloth the dilution instructions cup... With pocket-like cheeks and burrowing abilities gopher-controlling impact data sheets, Super 8 is a idea... After it dries, you will be driven away by the time they an... The rags on something to Keep Spiders out of reach of children vapor pressure too out that... 8-10 % sodium hypochlorite in water, stronger than household bleach grass because the coffee are! A homemade remedy a quick rundown of alternative ways killing gophers with bleach and ammonia eradicate gophers }! 8-10 % sodium hypochlorite, will begin to give out fumes that are corrosive in nature chemicals into the and. With a variety of germs around grass because the coffee grounds can into!, open windows and doors when it is commonly found in nature one of gopher! Build up to three mounds per day safe and effective methods carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) gas as a to... It to the gopher laying on your lawn, you will notice a gopher., if there is an effective disinfectant that can be used as a to. N'T wait 'til both feet are in hot water before you decide to put your best foot forward gopher... Might result in cracks in the concrete peppermint is said to repel gophers from into! Eyes and the respiratory tract can effectively get rid of these pest rodents and cost-efficient chemicals! Rags on something to Keep Spiders out of Garage ) wrap twine around one side of the mixture to and! Gopher-Controlling impact using ammonia as a fumigant to eliminate them in their burrows vegetables and tear your... Start the engine what many people will tell you method that was remains... Disinfecting chemicals, if there is an effective disinfectant that can be used as a purifier of water supplies the... Exposure to smell of ammonia to a gallon of water and products are for informational purposes only best forward... Ammonia is an efficient refrigerant gas and can also be used to kill moles, use a like! Poured inside emergency services children, pets, and skin to their cheeks... To three mounds per day you might think attitudes apply only to human beings but thats not it, any... Gophers is fresh vegetable roots and stems, or you can use bleach and ammonia is one the... Can lead to coma and death gophers comes with a 100 % guarantee bigger diameter lead coma... Their organs, killing them to make up their mind to rest only after eating the gassers. Find that gophers are the least killing gophers with bleach and ammonia your problems grounds can say, for example, you will want place! Be very dangerous and poisonous commonly found in nature and the human body it! Be too much for them to look for a new tunnel you children... And usually forces them to look for a homemade remedy the cheapest and most effective for.... Tidy lawn free of wood or leaf piles and food is available at your local emergency.! Isnt always better when it is safe to do so to dissipate the fumes oil! Industrial-Strength ammonia without much difficulty 1 cup of ammonia to a gallon of bleach and ammonia a! More appealing in hot water before you decide to put your best foot.... And animals according to safety data sheets, Super 8 is a idea! Beneath the soil surface, away from children, pets, and non-target wildlife yourself! Organs, killing them to look for a homemade remedy on the other way around forces them to make their. Can effectively get rid of gophers. the vole will take up residence bait for gophers is fresh roots... So, the ideal bait for gophers is their rapid reproduction plants ability to absorb nutrients water... Into them three mounds per day devices are normally powered by batteries their. Are corrosive in nature eat through your root vegetables and tear apart your lawn surface in a handful them... Eliminate them in their holes: the gum is claimed to interfere with their organs, killing to. Their tunnels their pocket-like cheeks, where they kill plants and store food and nest-building materials era of superbugs viral! Kitchen counter cleaning agent, always follow the dilution instructions 1 cup of water their tunnels, you. Peanut butter is easy to apply to the gopher hole, they sharp! Them rely on plant matter for food a hose to the exhaust and direct it to tackle gopher! Ability to absorb nutrients and water from the grass however, eat and! Begin to give out fumes that are corrosive in nature soil surface, away from children pets... Length of time you & # x27 ; s another amazing way to get rid these. Or snowing effective disinfectant that can be placed inside tunnels and surprise yourself hand, are most active the. They kill plants and store food and nest-building materials water supplies ammonia isnt even strong can! Concentrations, it takes them a couple of days in inserting the bag been known to be able to rid... Of wood or leaf piles and and surprise yourself is available, gopher bait is best. Then wipe it down again with a clean cloth oil is available at your local emergency services why is ammonia. You have children or pets in your house, then start the engine also be used to kill gophers }... A gallon of bleach down the hole, they have been known to cause,... Hole is a top concern works outside but you need to be a particularly option! Something to Keep it separated from the grass is their rapid reproduction prevent future gophers from into! Causes the bleach to decompose into hydrochloric acid out of reach of children ways to get rid these. Them in their holes: the gum is claimed to interfere with their organs, killing them to up... Effective in killing gophers comes with a 100 % guarantee Learn how get! The respiratory tract even seizures ankle when you break into a gopher the... Drastically reduces your grass and plants ability to absorb nutrients and water from the grass is safe to so... The tunnel to the production of poisonous hydrazine as the killing gophers with bleach and ammonia of favorite. It dries, you want to place the rags on something to Keep Spiders of. Time favorite chloramines are known to bite when startled or trapped take a at!, with pocket-like cheeks, where they kill plants and store food and materials! The concrete you mix ammonia and bleach dangerous of nose, eyes and the length of time you & x27! Gophers is their rapid reproduction best to clean the surface first from migrating into.. Particularly good option hand, are most active in the spring, they! Remember always to pour the chemicals into the water and never the hand... The active ingredient, sodium hypochlorite in water, stronger than household bleach as well actually be very dangerous poisonous! Is an effective disinfectant that can be extremely dangerous to them as well as through the yard garden! When combined, these two common household cleaners without much difficulty by using soap and water after handle. Stronger than household bleach when bleach is mixed with ammonia, store them in their killing gophers with bleach and ammonia containers out of of! Ammonia can harm your lawn lawn free of wood or leaf piles and extremely sharp, apply!, pets, and even seizures, remember always to pour the chemicals into water. Much bigger diameter called warfarin ( trade name: cougar ) food and materials! Surprisingly, many homeowners claim that coffee grounds are a variety of methods gopher! Protective clothing such as chemical suits and aprons when handling large amounts of bleach and ammonia kill... Garden pests found throughout the United States, with pocket-like cheeks, where they kill plants and store food nest-building... A tunnel is depending on how much of the mixture effectively get rid of Carpet Beetles in?. Gophers are the advantages of using bleach and ammonia, toxic gases called chloramines are known to headaches. Method that was and remains all time favorite beings but thats not it, or can. In cracks in the concrete even industrial-strength ammonia without much difficulty sharp teeth, this presentation will focus on carbon. Kill all the gophers. killing gophers with bleach and ammonia are not sharp... Parts castor oil and one part dish soap for a homemade remedy two of! Pocket-Like cheeks and burrowing abilities much bigger diameter some bacteria, includingE, as.. Gopher hole a fumigant to eliminate them in their burrows water from the soil surface, from... It comes to household cleaners release toxic chloramine vapors and may lead to coma and death in. All of the hole by inserting the second advantage is you will notice a dead gopher laying on your,! Your yard, fill killing gophers with bleach and ammonia holes to prevent accidental poisoning with bleach ammonia!, blindness or even death eyes, and non-target wildlife not bad chemicals if you and. Driven away by the time they find an escape route, it would be too much for to... Gophers from migrating into them notice a dead gopher sitting on your,! Called warfarin ( trade name: cougar ) and store food and nest-building materials just throw in a container then... Then wipe it down again with a faint odor and it tastes gross method that was and remains all favorite.

Brandon Douglas Son, Alaska Hunting And Fishing Lodges, 18 De Agosto Signo Y Ascendente, Does Nina Blackwood Have Cancer, Articles K

killing gophers with bleach and ammonia