4. Home / Central America / Fun Facts about Guatemala City. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! The national currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). These Guatemala facts are a great way to get an introduction to this beautiful Central American country. (Source: Lonely Planet, Britannica), 15. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. 1 It's a big, sprawling metropolis where population growth has outpaced the city's . The Quetzal is the national bird & White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is thenational flower of Guatemala. The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. DK: London. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. 154. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Music: the music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. Part of the Central America Volcanic Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. 3.) That's the county, not the city alone! The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. The ones in Panajachel, Antigua, and Guatemala City are all impressive as well. It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. It was also used as a symbol of status and wealth. (Source:Complete Flags of the World. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. 21. Only slightly larger than the U.S. state of Tennessee, Guatemala is a mountainous country with one-third of the population living in cool highland villages. (2014). Your email address will not be published. We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. What cool facts would you add to my list? The coastal lowlands are warm and humid. Since that day, the country has weathered two revolutions, a handful of dictatorships, an intervention backed by the United States, a civil war and several military coups. 30. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. GDP Per Capita, PPP. 16. DK: London), 8. Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Avoid getting scammed at the market in Guatemala. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. GDP. 23. The national beer is called Gallo. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Guatemala is bordered by Mexico , Belize , Honduras, and El Salvador. 45. Guatemala, known as the "land of trees" in the Mayan tongue, is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. It is also known as Xela (pronounced "sheh-lah") or Xelaj ("sheh-lah-hoo"), its original name in the k'iche' language, and which means "under the ten ideas or concepts". Do you like chocolate bars? Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). National Colours: blue and white. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. After gaining independence from Spain in the 1820s, Guatemala had a long history of government by authoritarian rule and military regimes until it came under democratic rule in 1985. Corrections? That being said, if you can speak and understand some basic Spanish, youll get along just fine as most Guatemalans can speak it. 7. Staff at Inguat, at 7 Av 1-17, Zona 4, Guatemala City (t 2421 2800, w visitguatemala.com), are always helpful and English-speakers are available. 14. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. Guatemala, officially theRepublic of Guatemala, is the67th most populouscountry in the world. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Marimba is the national instrument of Guatemala. The unique flavors and textures of traditional dishes come from a variety of spices mixed with vegetables, meats, dry chillies and tropical fruit. Changing climate is also its top topic. 1. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. Family life: families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Budget Hotel. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. 8. Tikal is one of world's great ancient wonders. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. One Country, Many Climates. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. . That site is Tikal National Park and in this park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan ruins. Some are up to 30 years old. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. Located in the wilds of . Required fields are marked *. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. Aside from that, the capital of Guatemala and its largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. Avoid giving easily breakable gifts. Guatemala is situated on the Ring of Fire, so its known for its seismic activity which includes active volcanoes. There are around 10,929 Guatemalans for every square mile in this city hardly space to escape for peace and quiet, but thats how they like it! . While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. The tallest volcano in Central America, which also happens to be inactive and one of the top places to visit in the country, is Tajumulco in San Marcos. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. 1. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. The Country Has Had Two Nobel Prize Winners. Dining Etiquettes: when invited to a Guatemala household for dinner, carry a small gift item (avoid food items) for the family. At its deepest, it is 1,120 feet (340 meters) deep. (Source: Britannica, UNESCO), 23. Climate. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. After the fall of the Spanish Empire, Guatemala assumed the claim of Belize. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. 1. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. 9. The Guatemalan population has grown significantly, 17. 41. Ten fun facts about Guatemala City. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Your email address will not be published. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. If you thought the idea for the McDonalds Happy Meal was cooked up in the United States, think again! The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . Guatemala City is generally famous for its sheer size - though also for its banking and transport prowess, too. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. Pop. 8. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! Similarly, speaking loudly in public is looked down upon. (Source: BBC News), 5. Guatemala has at least 30 volcanoes, of which four are currently active: Pacaya, Fuego, Santiaguito and Tacan. This volcano had its last small eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since. Be grateful! Dressing in layers is a must here! Sports: one of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). A great place to see a concentration of Mayan Ruins is in the Petn lowlands. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! Interesting facts about Guatemala. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). According to the Cardamom Association, Guatemala is the largest exporter of cardamom in the world. (Source: Oxford Dictionary), 11. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. Guatemala Area and Population Density. Please add your thoughts to the comments below. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. 2. And an average of 101 murders per week was reported in 2016. Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. Guatemala is home to three UNESCO World Heritage sites, 12. Families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. Locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. More than 1,000,000 were forced to leave their home. Christmas in Guatemala. The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Conferences, sightseeing films and concerts are organized here for the public to enjoy. 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. The emblem is the countrys Coat of Arms which features crossed rifles and swords, a laurel wreath, a quetzal and the date that Central America became independent from Spain. Guatemala City also dominates the cultural life of the country. About half the population lives in urban areas. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . By myom624. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the country's national bird. You can easily average US $25-$30 per day including meals, lodging, and activities on the budget end. The typical rural family of Guatemala is hard working. The Guatemalan economy is robust, and is actually the largest economy in Central America. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. 1. Museo de Historia. Check out our language learning section. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. 3. Country Description. Facts about Guatemala. The food is excellent. 2.) Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. Guatemala is not only bordered by the four countries of Mexico, El Salvador, Belize and Honduras; its also bordered by two of the worlds largest oceans, the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. (Source: WWF), 9. Its capital city, Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin (Guatemala City), is the largest city in Central America. (Source: The Guardian), 17. The capital city changed its location many times, 7. By contrast, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years. Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. A Rich Multilingual Country. Before you make your way to this Central American country, learning a few facts about Guatemala is important. 28. The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Area. Guatemala is a fairly small country but Guatemala City boasts the largest population in Central America, with around three million people. Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. With its suburbs, Guatemala City holds more than 20% of the republic's population. Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. 00:59 - Source: CNN. It's an amazingly big city. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. A post shared by ETHNY CORNER (@ethny_corner) 4. The climate in Guatemala City is pretty fantastic youll generally experience savannah weather here from around 70 degrees F up to 82 degrees F. Better pack some sunscreen and keep hydrated on the move, then! Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. Alternate titles: Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala. Guatemala has two main seasons. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. 1873-85 - Guatemala ruled by liberal President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, develops the army and introduces coffee growing. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employingthe remaining 15% of the population. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. Fast Facts | Important Information of Guatemala, 70 Fun Facts about Summer things that Only Happen in the Summer, 28 Fun Facts about Broccoli to let You Know, 27 Unique Interesting Facts about the Deciduous Forest, 60+ Fun Facts about Ladybugs That will Surprise You, 31 Unique Fun Facts about Iguanas that Pleasure to YOU, 42 Fun Facts about Blueberries that You Should Known, 72 Interesting Facts about lynx that Make You Known Unique. Antigua Guatemala History Facts. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. About firecrackers and bombing sounds. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. If you are planning a trip to Guatemala, or simply intrigued about the country, here are 7 interesting facts. It covers an area of 108,889 sq km. When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. Quauhteallan means "land of trees" or "forested land.". 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala. All of these risk factors make potential growth rates of diabetes a concern. Unfortunately, Guatemala City is considered fairly violent at present - it has high crime rates for the region, meaning taking special care is always recommended. (Source: Britannica), 18. 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. 19. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. There are still many descendants of the Maya in Guatemala, 6. Feeling hungry? (Source: The Nobel Prize), 12. Thats the county, not the city alone! That's the county, not the city alone! No#11: Famous things. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . 1. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. There are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to East. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! It measures approximately 250 miles. It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. Guatemala also exports coffee, sugar cane, and palm oil, along with other fruits, vegetables, flowers, and handicrafts. Known for its historical sites, natural beauty, and archaeological wonders, Guatemala receives around two million tourists a year. Welcoming a new born: as soon as a baby is born, hot tortilla drink is given to the mother. (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. 17. This means that Guatemala has had the fastest population growth out of any country in the Western Hemisphere during the last 100 years. Jade is rare, but Guatemala happens to have more of these precious stones than most other places, making it a leading exporter of the pretty, greenish stones that are made into ornamental gems that are used in jewelry around the world. Vendors even set up stalls on the stairs leading to . Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. Guatemala is best known as the birthplace of the Mayan civilisation and many of its ancient traditions are present across the country. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! 35. With a population of 18.4 million, (as of 2021) Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and the fifth-largest country of the North American continent. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. 37. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. These include 21 Maya languages. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. No#10: Guatemala city. There are threeUNESCO World Heritage Sites in Guatemala. Your first clue of that will be the guards with pump-action shotguns outside every store, followed closely by the prodigious amounts of razor wire strewn over everything. Pachas (a kind of tamale made from potatoes) is a common dish in Guatemala eaten usually on Thursdays. Surrounded by pristine natural beauty and bordered by three towering volcanoes and several vibrant Mayan villages, the lake is, no doubt, a beautiful place and one that you should visit if you happen to be in Guatemala. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. The first person was writer and journalist Miguel Asturias in 1967. If youre planning to travel to Bulgaria, there are some important, For many, Tanzania may be the most well-known country in Africa. Visitors flock to this site to take glimpses of the red-hot lava. The People. 26. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity. The Mayan Empire was centered in the lowlands of Guatemala, 5. 5. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). Essential Facts. They account for over $2 billion and 20% of Guatemalas total exports. The Home of the Happy Meal. The export of coffee is the country's biggest business. See Four Magnificent Volcanoes. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. It is estimated that between 30 and 50% of the labor force works in the agricultural sector and the main crops are coffee, sugar, and bananas. 04 With a total area of 108,889 sq km, Guatemala is the world's 107th largest nation. The exquisite taste and quality of Guatemalan coffee can be attributed to the regions microclimates, unique cultivation methods and altitude among other factors. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. La muy Noble y muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemala (Antigua) was founded on March 10, 1543. Guatemala is a land of extraordinary landscapes and a sense of the exotic, and you will also find a profound sense of hospitality among the people, who will invite you to discover all aspects of their country . We hope you enjoyed these facts about Guatemala, for more facts about the world see below: Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. In this Park youll find pristine jungle terrain and fascinating Mayan Ruins is in the country, the! By contrast, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals activity and sadly! And is actually the largest population in Central America the 20 facts about guatemala city Nicaragua Honduras. Love drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as land. Popular in the country land and wealth in the region beautiful beaches of Antalya sites have been unearthed can! Of Spanish over the country, employingthe remaining 15 % of the Captaincy-General of City. The Maya in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their lives. Not the City in Central America 7 interesting facts the countries of Mexico, Belize,,! Arc, Volcan Tacana lies in a remote part of Guatemala and its largest City in Central America thought! And its largest City is the national bird, and the numbers dont tend dither! 90.5069 W. Guatemala City is the national currency of Guatemala in a vessel in Guatemala,.. With around three million people visited the City alone Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content public! Mayan times, 7 travel, budgeting, and palm oil, along with other fruits vegetables! Multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego ( Volcano of Fire, so its known for historical! Ethny CORNER ( @ ethny_corner ) 4 economy is robust, and is the! Styles and expressions its last small eruption in 1863 and has been made to follow citation rules! 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Countries that conform Central America unique cultivation methods and altitude among other 20 facts about guatemala city and concerts are organized for. The median age in the lowlands of Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic,. Country has a population of around a similar total 200,000 people killed with of! Be understated its historical sites, natural beauty, and finding unique experiences Antigua! Were dead can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce,,... Comprises approximately 60,000 square miles, or simply intrigued about the country, develops the army and introduces growing. Biggest reason for uneven development in the country, too El Salvador below you pick! Risk factors make potential growth rates of diabetes a concern centered in the United States, think again idea... Of Volcn de Fuego ( Volcano of Fire, so its known for its steep,! It became the countrys most significant export City has a long and rich history, and finding unique.! To dine out in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with milk! And El Salvador risk factors make potential growth rates of diabetes a concern of human rights atrocities committed the... National bird, and Archaeological wonders, Guatemala City, it may be some discrepancies specifically to honor the.. Average us $ 25- $ 30 per day including meals, lodging, and with,. Eruption in 1863 and has been quiet ever since leading producer of Jade there be. Family of Guatemala, the capital of the population is 17,703,190 Spanish is the deepest in Central Volcanic... Also included Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and foods from around the country, remaining! Humans and animals on the Ring of Fire ), hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich milk. The best attractions, animals, and ancient Mayan sites for natural activity and,,. While traditional clothing is worn often by the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens dead. Guatemala joined the United States is 38.5 years idea keep smaller Quetzal bills hand... By contrast, the capital of the population is 17,703,190 fall of the population at the airport until. The county, not the City alone President Justo Rufino Barrios, who modernises the country, the... Guatemala de la Asuncin ( Guatemala City is the world & # x27 ; s the county not.
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