While most commonly used products are completely safe, there are a handful of ingredients experts say it's best to avoid. Retin-A, Renova (tretinoin) As for what to avoid when it comes to treating acne, stay away from leave-on acne lotions, gels, and creams, as well as at-home peels, which can contain salicylic acid or retinoids. 2020. But because oral salicylic acid is not safe during pregnancy, doctors also recommend avoiding excessive or frequent use of skin products containing BHAs. Hydroacetic acid Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) But don't forget the sunscreen. Just because you're pregnant doesn't mean you can't hit the beach. Many makeup products are marked "noncomedogenic" or "nonacnegenic" meaning they're oil-free and don't clog pores. Many women have breakouts in the first trimester because of changing estrogen levels, even if they've always had clear skin. Products containing these ingredients should only be used in small amounts: The two most common alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) in cosmetic products are glycolic acid and lactic acid. Benzophenone 2019. Avoid products with these ingredients: Titanium dioxide Retinoic acid Retinoic acid Potassium thioglycolate (depilatory) But do talk with your healthcare provider about the safety of any prescribed products, including topical prescriptions, before using them during pregnancy. Topical Corticosteroids https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/topical-corticosteroids-pregnancy/pdf/ [Accessed November 2020], MotherToBaby. This small amount is considered safe. Alclometasone (Aclovate) These products use ingredients that primarily sit on top of the skin and don't cause irritation for most people. Azelaic acid Desonide (Desonate, DesOwen) Triamcinolone (Aristocort A, Kenalog). You may not give a second thought to the kind of makeup you use, but even cosmetics are something to consider when pregnant. Salicylic acid Retinol https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/isotretinoin-accutane-pregnancy/ [Accessed November 2020], MotherToBaby. Sodium hydroxide (minimizer). Simply stop using the product now and pick one with safer ingredients. Retinyl palmitate But if you prefer to avoid yet another doctor appointment, you can use a facial wash that contains no more than 2 percent salicylic acid (look for the percentage on the product label). Panretin (alitretinoin) Retin-A, Renova (tretinoin) Targretin gel (bexarotene) Are there skin products that I should avoid during pregnancy? Hydrocortisone (Aquanil HC) Tretinoin. If you're dealing with pregnancy-induced acne, a dermatologist can likely give you a safe topical antibiotic. Dioxybenzone Steroid creams such as over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams are often used for minor skin irritations, inflammation, itches and rashes caused by contact dermatitis, mild eczema, rashes, psoriasis, soaps, detergents, cosmetics, jewelry, poison oak, poison ivy, poison sumac, and insect bites. Hydroxy acids such as beta hydroxy acid (BHA) and alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) are found in products to treat certain skin disorders, including acne, skin inflammation, and redness. MotherToBaby, 2018. Lotions that remove your hair chemically (depilatories) or that minimize hair between shaves sound like a dream come true when you can barely reach not to mention see your legs. Prednisone. Octocrylene These ingredients are considered safe: https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/topical-corticosteroids-pregnancy/pdf/, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/isotretinoin-accutane-pregnancy/, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/prednisoneprednisolone-pregnancy/, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/topical-acne-treatments-pregnancy/, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/tretinoin-retin-a-pregnancy/, All pregnancy, parenting, and birth videos >, Best pregnancy-safe skincare products recommended by a dermatologist, Affirmations for pregnancy and parenthood, Skin darkening during pregnancy (melasma or chloasma), the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information. And, again, steer clear of the oral form of the retinoid Accutane. Betaine salicylate Avage, Fabior, Tazorac (tazarotene) Calcium thioglycolate (depilatory) But you may not have considered that what you put on your body can affect you and your baby, too. Retinoids (also known as tretinoins) are a type of vitamin A that speeds up cell division (quickening your skin's renewal) and prevents skin collagen from breaking down. Topical Acne Treatments. Better yet, if you must have a peel, have it done professionally at your dermatologist's office. Fluocinolone (Capex, Derma-smoothe) They're also found in a number of cleansers, toners, and exfoliants touted to reduce the signs of aging. Trethocanic acid These powerful substances are found in some antiaging moisturizers and treatments for acne, pigment disorders, and plaque psoriasis. https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/tretinoin-retin-a-pregnancy/ [Accessed November 2020]. Benzoyl peroxide Note: This article was reviewed by Miriam Pomerantz, dermatologist at New York University Langone Medical Center; Michael Bummer, ob-gyn at Magee Women's Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; and Gerald Briggs, pharmacologist at Washington State University College of Pharmacy. Retinyl linoleate Avita (tretinoin) Some studies have shown that taking high doses of vitamin A during pregnancy can be harmful to an unborn child. (In addition to sunscreen, avoid the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.; wear a sun hat, sunglasses and sun-protective clothing; and reapply your sunscreen every two hours. There is limited data on its safety during pregnancy, and most experts agree its best to avoid it. And if you plan to breastfeed, continue following the guidelines below until you stop nursing. Avage, Fabior, Tazorac (tazarotene) Even sunscreens with ingredients that penetrate the skin are considered safe during pregnancy. 2019. Citric acid Retinoids that you put on your skin have not been shown to cause problems in pregnant women. Avoid cosmetics that contain retinol. While it's safe topically in small amounts (say to dab on a pimple or use in a face wash), it's better to avoid it in makeup (such as foundation) that may be absorbed by larger areas of your skin for long periods of time. Retinyl palmitate However, as an extra precaution, you might opt for products that use titanium dioxide and zinc oxide physical sunblocks that don't penetrate the skin. Avage, Fabior, Tazorac (tazarotene) Alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. Glycolic acid Salicylic acid is found in some makeup for acne-prone skin. Avoid products containing these ingredients: Hydroxyacetic acid While most commonly used products are completely safe, there are a handful of ingredients experts say it's best to avoid during pregnancy (such as retinoids) and limit (such as salicylic acid). Dicarbonous acid The good news is that these products are considered safe, as long as you use them as directed. Tropic acid These topical ingredients are considered low risk during pregnancy: Differin (adapelene) Panretin (alitretinoin) Hydrolyzed soy protein (minimizer) But the concern is stronger about face and body peels containing salicylic acid. Avobenzone (Parsol 1789) Lactic acid And yes, even if you have dark skin you should wear sunscreen and follow these guidelines). Oxybenzone If you've had an allergic skin reaction to hair minimizers or removal creams in the past, then you should avoid these products during pregnancy as well. Octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC) Always check with your doctor before having a peel treatment. Beta hydroxybutanoic acid Retinyl linoleate Ask your doctor or midwife if you have concerns. High doses of the acid in its oral form (it's an ingredient in aspirin) have been shown in studies to cause birth defects and various pregnancy complications. 2-hydroxyethanoic acid. Before slathering your whole leg, do a patch test on a small piece of skin behind your knee and wait 24 hours to see if you react. If you want to be doubly sure, ask your obstetrician or midwife exactly how much would be safe for you to use. Most pregnant women know that what they put in their bodies can affect the well-being of their growing baby. A dermatologist will know how to do it safely during pregnancy. Zinc oxide. Doctors are just being extra cautious in recommending that you avoid them. If you've been using a skin cream that contains a retinoid, don't panic. Differin (adapelene) Very little of a BHA would be absorbed into the skin when it's applied topically. 2020. These topical ingredients are considered low risk during pregnancy: Sanguisorba officinalis root extract (minimizer) What you put on your body can affect you and your baby. Below, see our guide to what to look out for when shopping the beauty aisle. Retin-A, Renova (tretinoin) Beta hydroxy acids (BHA) https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/prednisoneprednisolone-pregnancy/ [Accessed November 2020], MotherToBaby. If you want to be super careful during pregnancy, try some of the minerals-only makeup lines. Still, to be safe, it's a good idea to use them only in small amounts. Retinol Also, some women's skin gets extra sensitive during pregnancy, so you may have a reaction to these ingredients even if you haven't before. Tretinoin. More potent steroid products are sometimes prescribed by dermatologists or primary care physicians, and most of these are safe as well. Salicylic acid Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. Targretin gel (bexarotene) Isotretinoin. Avita (tretinoin) These are safe and will not affect the health of your baby. The #1 app for tracking pregnancy and baby growth. Other BHAs have not been studied in pregnancy. If you do use a BHA product, use it with sun protection since BHA can cause sensitivity to sunlight. Small amounts applied to the skin such as a salicylic acid-containing toner used once or twice a day are considered safe. If you have used a product that contains a potentially harmful ingredient, don't panic. https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/topical-acne-treatments-pregnancy/ [Accessed November 2020], MotherToBaby. And oral retinoids, such as isotretinoin (a prescription acne treatment previously sold under the brand name Accutane), are known to cause birth defects. Retinyl palmitate Retinoic acid Tretinoin (Retin-A). Panretin (alitretinoin) Targretin gel (bexarotene). Differin (adapelene) If you have any concerns about a skin product, it's a good idea to discuss it with your healthcare provider. BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. Retinyl linoleate Avoid products with these ingredients: Salicylic acid is the most common BHA you'll find listed as an ingredient and the only BHA that has been studied in pregnancy. (See above.). We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. AHAs have not been studied in pregnancy, but because only small amounts are absorbed into the skin, they are considered low risk when used in skin treatments. But retinoids are one of the skin-care ingredients that experts recommend that pregnant women stay away from. These topical steroids are considered safe to use during pregnancy. Hydroxycaproic acid Retinol Its best not to use a sunscreen containing the skin lightener hydroquinone.
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